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碳氮稳定同位素比值在潮间带大型底栖动物组织间差异性研究
期刊论文
海洋学报, 2019, 卷号: 41, 期号: 4, 页码: 74-82
作者:
李宝泉
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浏览/下载:38/0
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提交时间:2020/06/17
潮间带
大型底栖动物
碳氮稳定同位素
食源和营养级分析
采样部位选取
intertidal zone
macrobenthos
carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes
food sources and trophic levels study,sampling parts
The technique of stable isotope analysis has been widely applied for the field of food web studies in recent years.However,few researches concerned about the impacts of different tissues used for analysis on the food web building.With the purpose of accuracy and comparability in the food web studies,the sampling tissues should be standardized.In this study,10macrobenthic species from the intertidal zone of the Yellow River Delta and Yantai were chosen as the target object to test the isotopic characteristic variations ofdelta~(13)C anddelta15 N at different body parts (whole bodies,muscles and gills).Our results show thatdelta~(13)C anddelta15 N values vary in different sampling tissues for most species,which indicates the different tissues used for analysis impact the food web building.To achieve a more accuracy and comparability result,suitable tissue should be primarily chosen for their food sources and trophic levels analysis.Namely,when the organism as predator,their muscles should first be chosen,for examples,adductor and foot muscles of mollusks,leg muscles of crabs and back muscles of fishes
when the organism as prey, most of their tissues,except for indigestible part(for polychaetes,the digestive tract contents should be removed) should be chosen for analysis on food sources and trophic levels of the secondary consumer,for example,whole soft parts of mollusks,the mixture of muscles and gills of crabs.
基于语料库的中国英语专业学生英语文章中However一词的使用情况调查分析
期刊论文
2017, 卷号: 0, 期号: 12, 页码: 192
作者:
刘倩
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浏览/下载:1/0
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提交时间:2019/12/23
语料库
However
英语专业学生
本族语者
英语写作
启示
Clinicopathological significance and potential drug target of CDH1 in breast cancer: a meta-analysis and literature review
期刊论文
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2015, 卷号: 9, 页码: 5277-5285
作者:
Huang, Ruixue
;
Ding, Ping
;
Yang, Fei*
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浏览/下载:15/0
  |  
提交时间:2019/12/03
CDH1
as a tumor suppressor gene
contributes sporadic breast cancer (BC) progression. However
the association between CDH1 hypermethylation and BC
and its clinicopathological significance remains unclear. We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between the CDH1 methylation profile and the major clinicopathological features. A detailed literature was searched through the electronic databases PubMed
Web of Science™
and EMBASE™ for related research publications. The data were extracted and assessed by two reviewers independently. Odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated and summarized respectively. The frequency of CDH1 methylation was significantly higher in invasive ductal carcinoma than in normal breast tissues (OR =5.83
95% CI 3.76–9.03
P<0.00001). CDH1 hypermethylation was significantly higher in estrogen receptor (ER)-negative BC than in ER-positive BC (OR =0.62
95% CI 0.43–0.87
P=0.007). In addition
we found that the CDH1 was significantly methylated in HER2-negative BC than in HER2-positive BC (OR =0.26
95% CI 0.15–0.44
P<0.00001). However
CDH1 methylation frequency was not associated with progesterone receptor (PR) status
or with grades
stages
or lymph node metastasis of BC patients. Our results indicate that CDH1 hypermethylation is a potential novel drug target for developing personalized therapy. CDH1 hypermethylation is strongly associated with ER-negative and HER2-negative BC
respectively
suggesting CDH1 methylation status could contribute to the development of novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment of ER-negative or HER2-negative BC with aggressive tumor biology.
Paclitaxel attenuates renal interstitial fibroblast activation and interstitial fibrosis by inhibiting STAT3 signaling
期刊论文
Drug Design, Development and Therapy, 2015, 卷号: 9, 页码: 2139-2148
作者:
Zhang, Lei
;
Xu, Xuan
;
Yang, Ruhao
;
Chen, Jingwen
;
Wang, Shixuan
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浏览/下载:4/0
  |  
提交时间:2019/12/03
Recent studies have demonstrated that paclitaxel might inhibit renal fibrosis. However
the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study
we hypothesized that low-dose paclitaxel may block the STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) signaling to attenuate fibrosis in a mouse model with unilateral ureteral obstruction. Both NRK-49F cells and mice with unilateral ureteral obstruction were treated with paclitaxel. The results showed that paclitaxel treatment resulted in a dose- and time-dependent decrease in tyrosine-phosphorylated STAT3
and inhibited the expression of fibronectin
alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA)
and collagen I in cultured NRK-49F cells. S3I-201
an STAT3 inhibitor
also suppressed the expression of fibronectin
α-SMA
and collagen I in cultured NRK-49F cells. Mechanistically
paclitaxel treatment blocked the STAT3 activity by disrupting the association of STAT3 with tubulin and inhibiting STAT3 nucleus translocation. Furthermore
paclitaxel also ameliorated renal fibrosis by down-regulating the expression of fibronectin
α-SMA
and collagen I
and suppressed the infiltration of macrophages and production of TNF-α
IL-1β
TGF-β
and ICAM-1 (intercellular adhesion molecule 1) by inhibition of STAT3 activity in obstructive nephropathy. These results suggest that paclitaxel may block the STAT3 activity by disrupting the association of STAT3 with tubulin and inhibiting STAT3 nucleus translocation
consequently leading to the suppression of renal interstitial fibroblast activation and the development of renal fibrosis
and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production.
一种稀土取代类Dawson结构硒钨酸盐的合成及性质研究
会议论文
2015年中西部地区无机化学化工学术研讨会, 2015-04-22
作者:
李海楼[1]
;
陈利娟[2]
;
赵俊伟[3]
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浏览/下载:6/0
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提交时间:2019/12/23
多金属氧酸盐
硒钨氧酸盐
电化学性质Recently
exploration and synthesis of rare-earth substituted polyoxometalate derivatives have been developed as an emerging area
however
relevant reports on Dawson-like polyoxotungstate rare-earth derivatives are very rare.In this paper
we communicate the first Dawson-like ra...
Molecular Weight Dependency of Crystallization and Melting Behavior of beta-Nucleated Isotactic Polypropylene
期刊论文
journal of polymer science part b-polymer physics, 2014, 卷号: 52, 期号: 19, 页码: 1301-1308
Lu, Ying
;
Wang, Qiao
;
Men, Yongfeng
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浏览/下载:30/0
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提交时间:2015/10/19
Compounds of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and beta-nucleating agent were used to investigate the relationship between the development of beta phase and molecular weight in iPP under quiescent crystallization conditions by using wide angle X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry techniques. In all cases
the dependency of the formation of beta phase in iPP on molecular weight of iPP at a defined crystallization temperature range was found. The iPP with high molecular weight possessed a wide range of crystallization temperature in inducing rich beta phase. However
poor or even no beta phase was obtained for the samples with low molecular weight in the same range. In addition
an upper critical crystallization temperature of producing dominant beta phase was found at 125 degrees C. Beyond this temperature
a phenomenon of prevailing alpha phase became obvious. (C) 2014 Wiley Periodicals
Inc.
An Approach for Identifying Cytokines Based on a Novel Ensemble Classifier
期刊论文
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/686090, 2013
Quan Zou
;
Zhen Wang
;
Xinjun Guan
;
Bin Liu
;
Yunfeng Wu
;
Ziyu Lin
;
林子雨
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  |  
浏览/下载:4/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/12/26
Biology is meaningful and important to identify cytokines and investigate their various functions and biochemical mechanisms. However, several issues remain, including the large scale of benchmark datasets, serious imbalance of data, and discovery of new
Increased expression of microRNA-335 predicts a favorable prognosis in primary gallbladder carcinoma
期刊论文
OncoTargets and Therapy, 2013, 卷号: 6, 页码: 1625-1630
作者:
Peng, Hong-hua
;
Zhang, Yang-de
;
Gong, Lian-sheng
;
Liu, Wei-dong
;
Zhang, Yang*
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  |  
浏览/下载:4/0
  |  
提交时间:2019/12/03
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) display aberrant expression patterns and functional abnormalities in many types of cancer. However
their roles in primary gallbladder carcinoma (PGC) have not been well documented. miR-335 has been demonstrated to be involved in tumorigenesis of several cancers in the digestive system. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical significance of miR-335 in PGC.
The application of adaptive enhancement algorithm based on gray entropy in mammary gland CR image (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2012 2nd International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks, CECNet 2012, April 21, 2012 - April 23, 2012, Three Gorges, China
Zhang M.-H.
;
Zhang Y.-Y.
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浏览/下载:26/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
Mammary gland is composed entirely of soft tissue with approximate density
therefore mammary gland CR medicine radiation image presents a low contrast
and slight difference changes may be a manifestation of tumor
so it is necessary to enhance mammary gland CR image to improve its visual quality in order to meet the demands of doctor's clinical diagnosis. However the general enhancement algorithms over enhance the contrast and noise
due to image details lost
aiming at the defects
a mammary gland CR medicine image adaptive enhancement arithmetic based on image gray entropy is put forward. The arithmetic adapts dizzy image to magnify selected spatial frequency response in order to enhance the edge details of mammary gland CR images. It can adjust weighted factor K according to image gray characteristics namely pixel gray entropy. Experiments results demonstrate that mammary gland CR image enhanced by the algorithm has abundant details and high signal-to-noise ratio
moreover
CR image enhanced has good visual effect. So the method is effective and fit for enhancing CR medical radiation image edge details. 2012 IEEE.
Design of the real-time autofocusing system for collimator with long focus length and large aperture (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2011 International Academic Conference on Numbers, Intelligence, Manufacturing Technology and Machinery Automation, MAMT 2011, December 24, 2011 - December 25, 2011, Wuhan, China
Li X.
;
Zhang X.
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浏览/下载:35/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
Large aperture collimator which has been widely used for calibrating and testing various optical devices plays an essential role in correlative laboratories. As being the basic testing and calibration equipment
the large aperture collimator's accuracy should be much higher than the device under testing in order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement. However
the process of adjusting the collimator is extremely complicated due to the collimator's large aperture and long focal length. So it is difficult to ensure the measurement's quality and easy to cause the system being vulnerable to the surrounding environment. One of the most common problems is defocus. In order to solve the problem above
this issue presents a new type of autocollimator autofocusing system which uses pentaprism instead of using large-aperture plane mirror
semiconductor lasers as light source and CCD sensor as receiver. The system is smaller
lighter
and more convenient when using. The computer simulation shows that the autofocusing system's resolution could reach the accuracy of 40m. If we use the relevant algorithms to execute the sub-pixel scanning
the resolution could reach the accuracy of 10m. It shows that the system could satisfy the required testing precision of testing large aperture optical device.
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