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黄海桑沟湾水体及沉积物中微塑料污染特征研究 期刊论文
海洋环境科学, 2019, 卷号: 38, 期号: 2, 页码: 198-204
作者:  熊宽旭;  赵新月;  周倩;  付传城;  涂晨
收藏  |  浏览/下载：35/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/17
桑沟湾  微塑料  潮滩  丰度  空间分布  Sanggou bay  microplastics  tidal flats  abundance  spatial distribution  In recent years,research on microplastics pollution in the marine environment has been increasing,but studies on microplastics in water bodies and sediments of the bay under the influence of high-intensity human activities are still rarely reported. In this study,the pollution characteristics of microplastics in the wayer and sediments of Sanggou bay were investigated in December 2017,after the harvest of large-scale aquaculture,with the aim to study the effects of aquaculture activities and hydrodynamics on pollution characteristics and spatial distribution of microplastics in the bay. The results showed that the types of microplastics in the water and sediments of Sanggou bay were mainly fibers,fragments,films,foams and particles. The microplastic abundances in the water and sediments were 1.8 ~ 31.2 N/L,31.2 ~ 1246.8 N/kg,respectively. The average particle sizes of microplastics in water and sediments were 0.51 0.20 mm and 1.54 1.02 mm,respectively. The results of spatial distribution of microplastics in Sanggou bay showed that the high abundance area mainly appears in the inshore waters,and the abundance of microplastics tends to decrease from the inner areas of estuary to the outshore areas. The heterogeneity of microplastic abundance and spatial distribution in Sanggou bay is mainly affected by human activities such as aquaculture,living and shipping,as well as hydrodynamics. In the future,fine sampling and analysis are needed to fully understand the temporal and spatial distribution of microplastics pollution in the bay areas.  
碳氮稳定同位素比值在潮间带大型底栖动物组织间差异性研究 期刊论文
海洋学报, 2019, 卷号: 41, 期号: 4, 页码: 74-82
作者:  李宝泉
收藏  |  浏览/下载：37/0  |  提交时间：2020/06/17
潮间带  大型底栖动物  碳氮稳定同位素  食源和营养级分析  采样部位选取  intertidal zone  macrobenthos  carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes  food sources and trophic levels study,sampling parts  The technique of stable isotope analysis has been widely applied for the field of food web studies in recent years.However,few researches concerned about the impacts of different tissues used for analysis on the food web building.With the purpose of accuracy and comparability in the food web studies,the sampling tissues should be standardized.In this study,10macrobenthic species from the intertidal zone of the Yellow River Delta and Yantai were chosen as the target object to test the isotopic characteristic variations ofdelta~(13)C anddelta15 N at different body parts (whole bodies,muscles and gills).Our results show thatdelta~(13)C anddelta15 N values vary in different sampling tissues for most species,which indicates the different tissues used for analysis impact the food web building.To achieve a more accuracy and comparability result,suitable tissue should be primarily chosen for their food sources and trophic levels analysis.Namely,when the organism as predator,their muscles should first be chosen,for examples,adductor and foot muscles of mollusks,leg muscles of crabs and back muscles of fishes  when the organism as prey, most of their tissues,except for indigestible part(for polychaetes,the digestive tract contents should be removed) should be chosen for analysis on food sources and trophic levels of the secondary consumer,for example,whole soft parts of mollusks,the mixture of muscles and gills of crabs.  
High gain observer for drag tracking in mars entry longitudinal guidance (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2012 International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation, ICMIA 2012, September 15, 2012 - September 16, 2012, Guangzhou, China
Wu K.; Cui H.; Ma D.; Cui P.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：13/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
Simulation and experiment of the static FTIR based on micro multi-step mirrors (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Sensor and Micromachined Optical Device Technologies, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Liang J.; Liang Z.-Z.; Lv J.-G.; Fu J.-G.; Zheng Y.; Feng C.; Wang W.-B.; Zhu W.-B.; Yao J.-S.; Zhang J.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：26/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
In recent years  Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) with small size and low mass is required in many applications with growing need for real-time and small platform spectral detection. In this paper  a micro Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) based on spatial modulation mode was designed. This spectrometer has the advantages of high stability and simplified configuration. It also promises optical path differences (OPD) with high precision  as MOEMS technology is used in manufacturing the key components. The simulation and the experiments with regard to this FTIR configuration have been done. Firstly  the diffraction effect of the micro multi-step mirrors (MMSMs) is studied. We discuss the influence to the reversed spectrum by different mirror widths and different diffraction distances. Secondly  we simulate and analyze the influence of the source solid angle to the spectral resolution. Thirdly  we set up the theoretical model of the collimation error which is mainly from the defocus of the optical system and analyze the result caused by the collimation error. Fourthly  a new discrete Fourier transform arithmetic using least-squares cosines progression (LSCP) is proposed which can reconstruct the spectrum with nonuniform sampled signals. Finally  the MMSMs are fabricated used the MOEMS technology and the structural parameters are tested. 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).  
近50a来新疆降水随海拔变化的区域分异特征/Regional Differentiation Characteristics of Precipitation Changing with Altitude in Xinjiang Region in Recent 50 Years[J] 期刊论文
冰川冻土, 2011, 卷号: 33, 期号: 6, 页码: 1203-1213
作者:  赵成义;  施枫芝;  盛钰;  李君;  赵志敏
收藏  |  浏览/下载：14/0  |  提交时间：2017/12/29
Intelligent traffic control system based on DSP and Nios II (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2009 International Asia Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation, and Robotics, CAR 2009, February 1, 2009 - September 2, 2009, Bangkok, Thailand
Zhao H.; Zheng X.; Liu W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：14/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
In view of domestic traffic  the traffic flow is increasing rapidly recent years  whereas the traffic control is deficient. This paper presents a design of intelligent traffic control system based on DSP and Nios II. Using Dual-CPU  Intelligent Traffic Control System combined with logic control in FPGA implements kinds of functions  which include crossphase adjustment  exchanging and establishing related information  live human-computer interaction and remote control etc. The system works mostly at the mode of timing and multiple phases according to the user demands dynamically  thus it breaks through the bottleneck of traditional traffic signal controller  and can accomplish the control in complicated and diversified traffic. This paper gives the realization of hardware system as well as the software system. The experiment results show that the Intelligent Traffic Control System can completely meet the requirements of modern traffic control. 2009 IEEE.  
Characteristics of ZnMgO-based metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging, ISPDI 2007: Photoelectronic Imaging and Detection, September 9, 2007 - September 12, 2007, Beijing, China
Liu K.; Shen D.; Zhang J.; Lu Y.; Jiang D.; Zhao Y.; Li B.; Zhao D.; Zhang Z.; Yao B.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：18/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
In recent years  ZnMgO semiconductor alloys  with a direct bandgap tunable between 3.37 eV and 7.8 eV  become one of the most suitable materials for the fabrication of ultraviolet detectors. In this paper  we have fabricated metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors on 1-m thick Zn 0.8Mg0.2O films. The interdigital metal electrodes are 500 m long and 5 m wide with an interelectrode spacing 2 m  5 m and 10 m  respectively. Zn0.8Mg0.2O films were grown on quartz by ratio frequency magnetron sputtering at 500C. Dark current  spectral responsivity and pulse response were carried out for the devices with different finger pitches. All the photodetectors showed the peak responsivity at 330 nm and the ultraviolet-visible rejection ratio (R330 nm/R400 nm) is more than four orders of magnitude at 3 V bias. For the device with 2 m finger pitch  the detectivity was calculated as 4.21011 cm Hz 1/2/W at 330 nm. Furthermore  the transient response measurement for all devices revealed similar rise time of 10 ns. The 90%-10% fall times are 130 ns  170 ns and 230 ns for the devices with different finger pitches of 2 m  5 m and 10 m  respectively..  
Study on the fabrication of orange micro-LED arrays for display (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
ICO20: Display Devices and Systems, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
Jin X.; Liang J.; Li J.; Zhao L.; Wang W.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：22/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
Arrays of micro-sized LEDs which can be used as microdisplays have been demonstrated in recent years. In order to reduce the input and output connections to the arrays  we employ a matrix addressable architecture  in which all the pixels in each row are connected by a common metal line on the top of the window layer (top electrode) or at the base of substrate(bottom electrode). Decreasing the size of electrodes makes for minimizing the size of device. The optic and electric isolation and good ohmic contact are also helpful to obtain superior optical and electrical performance. We describe a procedure of fabrication of AlGalnP-based orange micro-LED by wet etching. The structure of devices is etched using both isotropic and anisotropic etchant. The pixel size is about 16um 20um  and there are 1000 818 pixels in the light emitting chip whose diagonal is 1-in.  
INS's error compensation on the base of the celestial theodolite (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
ICO20: Optical Devices and Instruments, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
Zhao H.-B.; Guo L.-H.
收藏  |  浏览/下载：59/0  |  提交时间：2013/03/25
In recent years there has been a major upsurge of interest in the integrated inertial navigation system (INS)/celestial navigation system (CNS) as a cost-effective way of providing accurate and reliable navigation aid for civil and military vehicles (ships  aircrafts  land vehicles and so on). One of the disadvantages of INS is its errors will grow unbounded. The CNS can be used to improve position estimation resulting from INS measurement. This paper describes the design of this. An error model developed earlier is used for CNS/INS filter (Kalman filter) mechanization. In CNS  celestial theodolite acquires an image of the sky  recognize the most brilliant stars in the image  creates with them a "constellation"  and searches for this pattern in an on board star catalogue of the observed region to get the precise position and attitude information of vehicles. The Kalman filter method is used to fuse measurement from the system. We can use this information to compensate INS's error. The tests carry out with this system show that system will get accurate navigation information.  

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