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烟台海岸带研究所 [2]
长春光学精密机械与物... [1]
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黄海桑沟湾水体及沉积物中微塑料污染特征研究
期刊论文
海洋环境科学, 2019, 卷号: 38, 期号: 2, 页码: 198-204
作者:
熊宽旭
;
赵新月
;
周倩
;
付传城
;
涂晨
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浏览/下载:38/0
  |  
提交时间:2020/06/17
桑沟湾
微塑料
潮滩
丰度
空间分布
Sanggou bay
microplastics
tidal flats
abundance
spatial distribution
In recent years,research on microplastics pollution in the marine environment has been increasing,but studies on microplastics in water bodies and sediments of the bay under the influence of high-intensity human activities are still rarely reported. In this study,the pollution characteristics of microplastics in the wayer and sediments of Sanggou bay were investigated in December 2017,after the harvest of large-scale aquaculture,with the aim to study the effects of aquaculture activities and hydrodynamics on pollution characteristics and spatial distribution of microplastics in the bay. The results showed that the types of microplastics in the water and sediments of Sanggou bay were mainly fibers,fragments,films,foams and particles. The microplastic abundances in the water and sediments were 1.8 ~ 31.2 N/L,31.2 ~ 1246.8 N/kg,respectively. The average particle sizes of microplastics in water and sediments were 0.51 0.20 mm and 1.54 1.02 mm,respectively. The results of spatial distribution of microplastics in Sanggou bay showed that the high abundance area mainly appears in the inshore waters,and the abundance of microplastics tends to decrease from the inner areas of estuary to the outshore areas. The heterogeneity of microplastic abundance and spatial distribution in Sanggou bay is mainly affected by human activities such as aquaculture,living and shipping,as well as hydrodynamics. In the future,fine sampling and analysis are needed to fully understand the temporal and spatial distribution of microplastics pollution in the bay areas.
烟台夹河口外柱状沉积物还原性无机硫、活性铁的变化特征及其相互关系
期刊论文
海洋科学, 2018, 卷号: 42, 期号: 8, 页码: 90-97
作者:
姜明
;
赵国强
;
李兆冉
;
盛彦清
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浏览/下载:22/0
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提交时间:2020/07/08
还原性无机硫
活性铁
深层柱状沉积物
硫化度
矿化度
Reduced inorganic sulfur
Reactive iron
Deep core sediments
Degree of pyritization
Degree of sulfidity
The distribution characteristics and coupling mechanism of reduced inorganic sulfur (RIS)and reactive iron in marine core sediments are closely related to the evolution of environment quality.In this study,an improved cold diffusion method and hydrochloric acid extraction method were applied to the acid-volatile sulfur (AVS),pyrite sulfur (CRS),elemental sulfur (ES),and reactive iron [Fe (Ⅱ)and Fe (III)] analyses.The distribution characteristics and coupling mechanism of S and Fe were investigated based on a core sediment 4 meters deep collected in the northern sea area of the mouth of Jiahe River,Yantai.The results showed that the RIS in sediments was dominated by CRS,followed by AVS and ES.The content of AVS presented a narrow range with depth,whereas the CRS and ES were higher at the top and bottom layers than the middle layer
reactive iron was dominated by Fe (II),which increased with depth,while Fe (Ⅲ)gradually decreased with depth.Most of the Fe (III)was reduced to the disssolved Fe(II),which was combined with the soluble H_2S of the sulfate-reducing bacteria to produce CRS and ES in the deep layer,resulting in their accumulation at the bottom of core sediments.Furthermore,this study showed that reactive iron was not a limiting factor for the accumulation of RIS with lower degree of pyritization and degree of sulfidity.
Study of horizontal shafting with spherical four-way structure (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2012 International Conference on Optoelectronics and Microelectronics, ICOM 2012, August 23, 2012 - August 25, 2012, Changchun, China
Yang L.
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浏览/下载:20/0
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提交时间:2013/03/25
Altazimuth photoelectric theodolite level shaft U-type and T-type structure
but with the expanding field of applications of photoelectric theodolite
the horizontal shaft structure occur great changes. For example
in the marine environment
shipboard conditions
the instrument has a waterproof
corrosion-resistant
easy maintenance and other functions
while carrier-based optoelectronic devices from a single visible television configure the development of integrated infrared system and ranging system as one of the single-station measurement system
due to the spherical structure has sufficient internal space exactly adapted to this need. In this paper
the horizontal axis of a spherical four-way structure. From aspects of the spherical four-way split in the form and shafting design and finite element analysis of the detailed design. A spherical four-way horizontal axis system
diameter 550mm
weight 19kg sphere
in the 40kg load
the maximum deformation of 3.3m
fully meet the requirements. The shaft of the structure of the shaking is less than 2 arc seconds
the vibration test
the re-examination instrument accuracy change is less than 1 arc seconds. Verify that the structure is stable and reliable. 2012 IEEE.
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