C-terminal heptad repeat  fusion inhibitor  fusion peptide  HIV type 1  mechanism of action  N-terminal heptad repeat  T20  

N-of-1 trials  traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)  chemotherapy-induced leukopenia  gastric cancer  

ABC  ATP-binding cassette  AKT  V-Akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog  ALDH1  aldehyde dehydrogenase 1  AR  androgen receptor  Bad  Bcl-2-associated death promoter  Bak  Bcl-2 homologous antagonist killer  Bax  Bcl-2-associated X protein  Bcl-2  B-cell lymphoma  Bcl-xL  Bcl-extra large  Bcl-xs  Bcl-extra short  BCRP  breast cancer resistance protein  Bid  BH3 interacting domain death agonist  Bik  Bcl-2-interacting killer  BNIP3  Bcl2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3  CAF  cancer-associated fibroblast  CAIX  carbonic anhydrase IX  cFLIP  cellular FLICE (FADD-like IL-1β-converting enzyme)-inhibitory protein  ChIP  chromatin immunoprecipitation  CI  Combination Index  cIAP1/2  cellular IAP1/2  CML  chronic myelogenous leukemia  CSC  cancer stem cell  DISC  death-inducing signaling complex  DR  death receptor  DRI  Dose Reduction Index  ECM  extracellular matrix  EMT  epithelial-mesenchymal transition  EpCAM  epithelial cell adhesion molecule  GLUT  glucose transporter  GSK3β  glycogen synthase kinase-3β  HIF-1  hypoxia inducible factor-1  HSF1  heat shock factor 1  HSP  heat shock protein  IAP  inhibitor of apoptosis protein  JNK  c-JUN N-terminal kinase  MAPK  mitogen-activated protein kinase  Mcl-1  myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein  MDM2  murine double minute 2  MDR  multidrug resistance  MKP  MAPK phosphatase  MRP1  multidrug resistance protein 1  NF-κB  nuclear factor-kappaB  pAkt  phosphor-Akt  PARP  poly ADP-ribose polymerase  P-gp  P-glycoprotein  PI3K-PTEN  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-phosphatase and tensin homolog  PKC  phosphorylated at Ser9 by protein kinase C  pp2A  protein phosphatase 2A  REST  repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor  SAR  structure-activity relationship  TAM  tumor-associated macrophage  TFIIH  transcription factor IIH  TKI  tyrosine kinase inhibitor  TM  tumor-microenvironment  TRAIL/Apo-2L  TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand  tRXRα  the N-terminal truncated form of the nuclear retinoid X receptor-α  TWHF  Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F  VEGF  vascular endothelial growth factor  XIAP  X-linked IAP  XPB  xerodermapigmentosum group B protein  Triptolide  Antineoplastic  Resistance  Sensitization  Mechanism  

ICT  intramolecular charge transfer  PET  photoinduced electron transfer  FRET  Förster resonance energy transfer  ESIPT  excited-state intramolecular proton transfer  CHEF  chelation induced enhanced fluorescence  NIR  near-infrared  AD  Alzheimer’s disease  LOD  limit of detection  TAC  2-triazacryptand [2,2,3]-1-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzene  TCF  2-dicyanomethylene-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran  Bodipy  boron dipyrromethene difluoride  BAPTA  1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy) ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid  GFP  green fluorescence protein  ARBD  Al-related bone disease  DPA  di-2-picolylamine  TBET  through-bond energy transfer  BETA  bis(2-((2-(ethylthio)ethyl)-thio)ethyl)amine  TPA  tris[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amine  PPi  pyrophosphate anion  DCM  dicyanomethylene-4H-pyran  TPEA  N,N,N′-tri(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine  D−A  donor–acceptor  FUCL  frequency upconversion luminescence  BSA  bovine serum albumin  ACQ  aggregation-caused quenching  EDTA  ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid  THF  tetrahydrofuran  EET  excitation energy transfer  CB8  Cucurbit[8]uril  Fluorescence probes  Near-infrared (NIR)  Metal ions  Boron dipyrromethene difluoride (bodipy)  Si–rhodamine  Cyanine  Squaraine  Bioimaging  

OSTEOSARCOMA  miR-126  EPITHELIAL TO MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION  ZINC FINGER E-BOX BINDING HOMEOBOX 1  C-JUN N-TERMINAL KINASE  JANUS-ACTIVATED KINASE (JAK)-1  SIGNAL TRANSDUCER ACTIVATOR OF TRANSCRIPTION (STAT)-3