Glioma  G-protein-coupled receptor kinase-5  nuclear factor kappa B  proliferation  glioma stem cell  blood vessel  

A-type procyanidins  Oxidative stress  Glucose homeostasis  Type 2 diabetes  mTOR  ACC1  acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase 1  ACL  ATP-citrate lyase  ALT  alanine aminotransferase  AST  aspartate aminotransferase  AUC  area under curve  BAT  brown adipose tissue  FAS  fatty acid synthase  FFA  free fatty acid  FoxO3a  Forkhead box O3a  FoxO1a  Forkhead box O3a  PKCβ  protein kinase C β  mTOR  mechanistic target of rapamycin  HDL  high-density lipoprotein  GHbA1c  glycated hemoglobin A1c  GK  glucokinase  G-6-Pase  glucose-6-phosphatase  GLP-1  glucagon-like peptide-1  GSH-PX  total glutathione peroxidase  HOMA-IR  homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance  LDHA  lactate dehydrogenase  LDL  low-density lipoprotein  LPOPC  oligomeric procyanidins of litchi pericarp  MDA  malondialdehyde  MnSOD  manganese superoxide dismutase  mTOR  mechanistic target of rapamycin  OGTT  oral glucose tolerance test  PDH  pyruvate dehydrogenase  PEPCK  phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase  PFK  phosphofructokinase  PK  pyruvate kinase  PKCβ  protein kinase C β  PPG  postprandial blood glucose  S6K1  S6 Kinase 1  PKCβ  protein kinase C β  RTK  receptor tyrosine kinase  SREBP-1c  sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c  ACL  ATP-citrate lyase  ACC1  acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase 1  FAS  fatty acid synthase  SCD1  stearoyl CoA desaturase 1  STZ  streptozotocin  S6K1  S6 kinase 1  PPG  postprandial blood glucose  ROS  reactive oxygen species  TC  total cholesterol  TG  triacylglycerol  STZ  streptozotocin  T-AOC  total antioxidant capacity  T-SOD  total superoxide dismutase  UCP-1  uncoupling protein 1  WAT  white adipose tissue  XOS  xylo-oligosaccharides  

A-type procyanidins  Litchi pericarp  Diabetes  Hypoglycaemic effect  ALT  alanine aminotransferase  AMPK  AMP-activated protein kinase  AST  aspartate aminotransferase  AUC  area under curve  DM  diabetes mellitus  ELISA  enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay  G-6-Pase  glucose-6-phosphatase  GHbA1c  glycated haemoglobin A1c  GK  glucokinase  GLUT2  glucose transporter type 2  GLUT4  glucose transporter type 4  HDL  high-density lipoprotein  HOMA-IR  homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance  HPO  hepatic glucose output  INSR  insulin receptor α  LDL  low-density lipoprotein  LPOPC (A-OPC)  oligomeric procyanidins of litchi pericarp  LSOPC (B-OPC)  oligomeric procyanidins of lotus seedpod  OGTT  oral glucose tolerance test  PDH  pyruvate dehydrogenase  PEPCK  phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase  PFK  phosphofructokinase  PK  pyruvate kinase  PPG  postprandial blood glucose  STZ  streptozotocin  T2DM  type 2 diabetes  TC  total cholesterol  TG  triacylglycerol  

biodiffusion  biological tissues  biomedical MRI  image denoising  image enhancement  maximum likelihood estimation  medical image processing  optimisation  Magnetic resonance imaging  Noise  Edge enhancement  Numerical optimization  Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics  Involving electronic [emr] or nuclear [nmr] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging  Biological material, e.g. blood, urine  Haemocytometers  Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific applications  Image data processing or generation, in general  Image enhancement or restoration, e.g. from bit‐mapped to bit‐mapped creating a similar image  magnetic resonance imaging  Rician distribution  image denoising  nonlocal total variation  split Bregman method  Medical image noise  Medical magnetic resonance imaging  Data sets  Diffusion  Tensor methods  Optimization  Medical diagnosis  

Angiography  Biomedical imaging  Neuroscience  brain  cardiovascular system  neurophysiology  reviews  synchrotron radiation  synchrotron radiation  microangiography  phase‐contrast imaging  microvasculature  brain  Biological material, e.g. blood, urine  Haemocytometers  Medical imaging  Medical X‐ray imaging  Brain  Vascular system  X‐ray imaging  Medical image contrast  Image sensors  Angiography  Tissues  X‐rays