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Advanced astigmatism-corrected tandem Wadsworth mounting for small-scale spectral broadband imaging spectrometer (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
Lei Y.; Lin G.-Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Tandem gratings of double-dispersion mount make it possible to design an imaging spectrometer for the weak light observation with high spatial resolution  high spectral resolution  and high optical transmission efficiency. The traditional tandem Wadsworth mounting is originally designed to match the coaxial telescope and large-scale imaging spectrometer. When it is used to connect the off-axis telescope such as off-axis parabolic mirror  it presents lower imaging quality than to connect the coaxial telescope. It may also introduce interference among the detector and the optical elements as it is applied to the short focal length and small-scale spectrometer in a close volume by satellite. An advanced tandem Wadsworth mounting has been investigated to deal with the situation. The Wadsworth astigmatism-corrected mounting condition for which is expressed as the distance between the second concave grating and the imaging plane is calculated. Then the optimum arrangement for the first plane grating and the second concave grating  which make the anterior Wadsworth condition fulfilling each wavelength  is analyzed by the geometric and first order differential calculation. These two arrangements comprise the advanced Wadsworth mounting condition. The spectral resolution has also been calculated by these conditions. An example designed by the optimum theory proves that the advanced tandem Wadsworth mounting performs excellently in spectral broadband. 2012 Optical Society of America.  
Study on spectrograph for ionosphere: A broadband imaging instrument prototype for far-ultraviolet (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Space Exploration Technologies and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Yu L.; Wang S.-R.; Lin G.-Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:25/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Current research on space-based exploration for the ionosphere needs more advanced technologies. Because the spectral signals in the ionosphere distributing basically in the far-ultraviolet waveband are very weak. Usual spectrometer structures and detectors such as CCD can't receive enough information. Based on this principle of atmospheric sounding  the imaging spectrometer prototype for ionosphere detection application was designed to solve the problem. This prototype consists of the telescope and the imaging spectrometer. The simple structure and small number of mirrors can help higher transmission efficiency be achieved and weak signals detection be implemented. The telescope is an off-axis parabolic mirror and the spectrometer is a modified Czerny-Turner spectral imaging system. Modified Czerny-Turner spectrometer contains a spherical mirror  a fixed plane grating and a toroidal mirror. By adjusting the incident angle to the collimating mirror and using toroidal mirror  coma and astigmatism were corrected well. We also optimize distances between the grating to the focusing mirror and the focusing mirror to the image plane to improve disadvantages of traditional Czerny-Turner structure. Designed results demonstrate that aberrations are substantially corrected  and high image quality can be obtained in broad waveband. The photon counting Wedge-Strip-Anode detector with micro-channel planes as the receiving plane is accepted for the instrument prototype. The other photon counting 2-D detector responding well for weak light such as Cross-Delay line detector and MAMA detector can also be used for detection. The calibration and performances testing system is made of a vacuum system  a deuterium lamp  a monochrometer and the instrument prototype. Results obtained from the experiment show that the spectral resolution is 2.4 nm and the spatial resolution is 80 m. The other calibration experiments are running. The technology of the spectrometer prototype is important for the research and applications of ionosphere remote sensing. 2011 SPIE.  
Manufacture for ruling concave metal grating with a long focal length (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2010 International Conference on Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering, CMCE 2010, August 24, 2010 - August 26, 2010, Changchun, China
Gao J.-X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:65/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
The ruling technique for concave metal grating with long curvature radius (namely long focal length) is studied. In order to rule the concave grating with a long focal length  the diamond carriage with elastic thimble mode is designed and manufactured. It is available not only to rule plane grating  but to concave grating with a long focal length. The mathematic expression between the curvature radius of circular arc cutting edge of ruling tools for grating and the curvature radius of concave grating  the caliber of grating and the size of transverse direction of bit tool are given. The span of curvature radius of circular arc cutting edge is analyzed theoretically. The concave metal grating with 30m curvature radius for 10.6m laser system is manufactured. The testing result shows that the quality of groove is perfect and the diffraction efficiency is more than 95.6 percent. 2010 IEEE.  
High-performance soft x-ray spectromicroscopy beamline at SSRF (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
Xue C.; Wang Y.; Guo Z.; Wu Y.; Zhen X.; Chen M.; Chen J.; Xue S.; Peng Z.; Lu Q.; Tai R.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:26/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Influence of a general small inclination of two gratings on the moire fringe (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
CLEO/Pacific Rim 2009 - 8th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, August 30, 2009 - September 3, 2009, Shanghai, China
Cai S.; Qiao Y.-F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:13/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Three-dimensional angle measurement based on auto-collimation and moire fringe (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2008 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Applications, November 16, 2008 - November 19, 2008, Beijing, China
Cai S.; Liang S.; Qiao Y.-F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:21/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
A method for small three-dimensional (3D) angle measurement based on auto-collimation and moire fringe is proposed and analyzed. A right-angle prism is used as the indicator of angle change. The inclined plane indicates the pitch and yaw angles and roll angle in indicated by the rib which is the intersection of two right-angle sides. Pitch and yaw angles measurement are implemented by auto-collimation based on reticule and roll angle measurement is measured based on moire fringe. Roll angle measurement is separated from pitch and yaw by using two light sources with different frequencies. Any small change of pitch and roll angles will induce the shift of the reticule image after reflecting by inclined plane. And any small roll angle will induce a change in moire fringe width that is generated by scale grating image which is reflected by the prism and index grating. The math model of this method is built up and error analysis is presented. The theoretical calculation results show that the proposed method is feasible and can achieve high accuracy. 2009 SPIE.  
Study on the fabrication of blazed grating with sub-micrometer space on aluminum film (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
12th International Manufacturing Conference in China, IMCC2006, September 21, 2006 - September 23, 2006, Xi'an, China
Lun S.; Hao D.; Qi X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:12/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
The saw tooth grooves of blazed grating ruled by ruling engine are formed by diamond tool which presses on the aluminum film evaporated on the substrate of optical glass or metal. The real shape of ruled saw tooth groove is different from that of the ideal groove and the ruling process indicates that there are the zero order planes  similar to the flat tops  on the grating grooves. The results of Fourier analysis for the real ruled grating featuring the zero order plane structure shows that the flat top width is an important factor for grating efficiency. Additionally  bigger pressure value loaded on the diamond tool and bigger lateral pressure value on the aluminum film will be benefit to the improvement of grating diffraction efficiency. Based on the grating interferometer  the high precision positioning control system of ruling engine guarantees the accuracy of the grooves space. High density blazed grating whose space is 0.83p.m is manufactured and its' grooves spaces are very equidistant and uniform under the view field of AFM. And the infrared blazed grating  whose diffraction efficiency in the first order is up to 97 percent  is ruled successfully also.  


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