中国开放科研知识云: 检索

A hybrid median filter for enhancing dim small point targets and its fast implementation (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2011 International Conference on Multimedia and Signal Processing, CMSP 2011, May 14, 2011 - May 15, 2011, Guilin, Guangxi, China
Yang Q.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：17/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Weak stars and middle altitude orbit satellites or high altitude orbit satellites are presented as dim point targets in images of astronomical observation. They have low intensity and occupy few pixels in image. In most situations the background of sky is always ununiform and there exists pulse noises. Thus results in targets submerging in background noises and low signal noise ratio (SNR). Median filter is an effective method for removing pulse noise. But it can blur image after modifying gray of non-noise pixels when image has low SNR. A hybrid median filter algorithm is proposed to process low SNR dim point targets image. The newly proposed method can suppress the pulse noises also can increase target $SNR$ and does not add extra fake targets. The time complexity of median filter is O(N2)(N is the widow size) and is difficult to implement in hardware. For quasi real time application a fast implementation of our hybrid median filter is proposed to reduce the time complexity to O(N). Experimental results show that the newly proposed algorithm is superior to ordinary median filter and fast median filter by comparing visual effect and performance. 2011 IEEE.

Precise motion compensation based on weighted sub-pixel image matching (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Imaging Detectors and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 26, 2011, Beijing, China
Liang H. G.

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This paper proposed a sub-pixel image correlation algorithm that can get more Precise result its principle is apply the distribute of relativity peak to get weighted multi-pixel comprehensive of location. Image correlation be as to calculates the greyscale relativity of image template and matching image the relativity of correspond location where match best with template will be most high and in its neighbour range the relativity will be still keep high too. We used these pixel in this local area of calculated match point to get sub-pixel accuracy the relativity of every pixel be used as its weight for participate the sub-pixel calculation. The sub-pixel location is more accuracy than the integer one we applied this method to perform background compensation in processing the target detecting for video image sequence. At the end of this paper some experiment data be proposed it proved this sub-pixel image correlation can obtain better result. 2011 SPIE.

A matching algorithm on statistical properties of Harris corner (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2011 International Conference on Information and Automation, ICIA 2011, June 6, 2011 - June 8, 2011, Shenzhen, China
He B.; Ming Z.; Wei Y.

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The fundamental goal of target recognition and video tracking is to match target template with source image. Most matching methods are based on image intensity or multi-feature points. And the latter method is more popular for its high accuracy and small calculation. Image Registration Based on Feature Points focus on effective feature extraction of image points and paradigm. Harris corner in the image rotation gray noise and viewpoint change conditions has an ideal match results is more recent application of one feature point. This paper extract the Harris corner deviation and covariance firstly experiments show that the two features exclusive then applied them to image registration for the first time. A set of actual images have shown this proposed method not only overcomes the complicated background gray uneven distribution problems but also pan and zoom the image has a good resistance. 2011 IEEE.

Research on infrared dim-point target detection and tracking under sea-sky-line complex background (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
International Symposium on Photoelectronic Detection and Imaging 2011: Advances in Infrared Imaging and Applications, May 24, 2011 - May 24, 2011, Beijing, China
Dong Y.-X.; Li Y.; Zhang H.-B.

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Target detection and tracking technology in infrared image is an important part of modern military defense system. Infrared dim-point targets detection and recognition under complex background is a difficulty and important strategic value and challenging research topic. The main objects that carrier-borne infrared vigilance system detected are sea-skimming aircrafts and missiles. Due to the characteristics of wide field of view of vigilance system the target is usually under the sea clutter. Detection and recognition of the target will be taken great difficulties.There are some traditional point target detection algorithms such as adaptive background prediction detecting method. When background has dispersion-decreasing structure the traditional target detection algorithms would be more useful. But when the background has large gray gradient such as sea-sky-line sea waves etc.The bigger false-alarm rate will be taken in these local area.It could not obtain satisfactory results. Because dim-point target itself does not have obvious geometry or texture feature in our opinion from the perspective of mathematics the detection of dim-point targets in image is about singular function analysis.And from the perspective image processing analysis the judgment of isolated singularity in the image is key problem. The foregoing points for dim-point targets detection its essence is a separation of target and background of different singularity characteristics.The image from infrared sensor usually accompanied by different kinds of noise. These external noises could be caused by the complicated background or from the sensor itself. The noise might affect target detection and tracking. Therefore the purpose of the image preprocessing is to reduce the effects from noise also to raise the SNR of image and to increase the contrast of target and background. According to the low sea-skimming infrared flying small target characteristics the median filter is used to eliminate noise improve signal-to-noise ratio then the multi-point multi-storey vertical Sobel algorithm will be used to detect the sea-sky-line so that we can segment sea and sky in the image. Finally using centroid tracking method to capture and trace target. This method has been successfully used to trace target under the sea-sky complex background. 2011 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

Extracting sea-sky-line based on improved local complexity (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2010 International Conference on Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering, CMCE 2010, August 24, 2010 - August 26, 2010, Changchun, China
Dong Y.-F.; Zhang Y.-F.; Zhu C.; Wang A.-B.

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Sea-sky-line extraction under complicated sea-sky background is an important aspect of long-range target tracking research. An algorithm based on improved local complexity is proposed according to the feature that the sky and the sea usually show up at different gray levels in sea-sky background images. Median filter is applied first to remove peak noise and then the point set of sea-sky-line region which has the greatest change in image is obtained by calculating the local complexity of image and selecting a segmentation threshold. Finally Hough transform is used to extract the sea-sky-line. The experiment results indicate that this method can extract sea-sky-line under simple and complicated sea-sky backgrounds which is robust and can improve noise immunity of the algorithm. 2010 IEEE.

Adaptive resolution storage system based on LOG-POLAR transform for multi-target trackers (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2010 International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling, ICCASM 2010, October 22, 2010 - October 24, 2010, Shanxi, Taiyuan, China
Zhang Y.

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The main constrained problem of the video monitoring and storage system is the contradiction between large field of view and storage space limitations. Not all of the video information introduced by the image sensors need to be recorded especially for some tracking system which has appointed functions to track specifically kinds of targets. For instance the system not only works for single target if the monitor is appointed for human face tracking but also can work for multi-targets. High reconstruction resolution in the fovea region enables the successive application of recognition modules without sacrificing their performance the best system appears to be concentrating on human face only and all the others considered being background the low reconstruction resolution in the periphery helps to reduce the video data. 2010 IEEE. the background regions needn't to be recorded in detail. For this purpose this letter presents a real-time foveate storage system which efficiently represents the video image in log-polar coordinates with the foveate point centered on the target

Research on tracking approach to low-flying weak small target near the sea (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
ICO20: Optical Information Processing, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
Zhang S.-Y.; Liu W.-N.; Xue X.-C.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：25/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Automatic target detection is very difficult in complicate background of sea and sky because of the clutter caused by waves and clouds nearby the sea-level line. In this paper in view of the low-flying target near the sea is always above the sea-level line we can first locate the sea-level line and neglect the image data beneath the sea-level line. Thus the noise under the sea-level line can be suppressed and the executive time of target segmentation is also much reduced. A new method is proposed which first uses neighborhood averaging method to suppress background and enhance targets so as to increase SNR and then uses the multi-point multi-layer vertical Sobel operator combined with linear least squares fitting to locate the sea-level line lastly uses the centroid tracking algorithm to detect and track the target. In the experiment high frame rate and high-resolution digital CCD camera and high performance DSP are applied. Experimental results show that this method can efficiently locate the sea-level line on various conditions of lower contrast and eliminate the negative impact of the clutter caused by waves and clouds and capture and track target real-timely and accurately.

High-accuracy real-time automatic thresholding for centroid tracker (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
ICO20: Optical Information Processing, August 21, 2005 - August 26, 2005, Changchun, China
Zhang Y.; Wang Y.

收藏 | 浏览/下载：26/0 | 提交时间：2013/03/25

Many of the video image trackers today use the centroid as the tracking point. In engineering we can get several key pairs of peaks which can include the target and the background around it and use the method of Otsu to get intensity thresholds from them. According to the thresholds it give a great help for us to get a glancing size a target's centroid is computed from a binary image to reduce the processing time. Hence thresholding of gray level image to binary image is a decisive step in centroid tracking. How to choose the feat thresholds in clutter is still an intractability problem unsolved today. This paper introduces a high-accuracy real-time automatic thresholding method for centroid tracker. It works well for variety types of target tracking in clutter. The core of this method is to get the entire information contained in the histogram we can gain the binary image and get the centroid from it. To track the target so that we can compare the size of the object in the current frame with the former. If the change is little such as the number of the peaks the paper also suggests subjoining an eyeshot-window we consider the object has been tracked well. Otherwise their height just like our eyes focus on a target if the change is bigger than usual position and other properties in the histogram. Combine with this histogram analysis we will not miss it unless it is out of our eyeshot we should analyze the inflection in the histogram to find out what happened to the object. In general the impression will help us to extract the target in clutter and track it and we will wait its emergence since it has been covered. To obtain the impression what we have to do is turning the analysis into codes for the tracker to determine a feat threshold. The paper will show the steps in detail. The paper also discusses the hardware architecture which can meet the speed requirement. the paper offers a idea comes from the method of Snakes

A method for automatic infrared point target detection in a sea background based on morphology and wavelet transform 会议论文
3rd International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, BEIJING, China, October 20-22, 2003
作者: Wen PZ(温佩芝); Shi ZL(史泽林); Yu HB(于海斌); Wu XJ(吴晓军)

收藏 | 浏览/下载：12/0 | 提交时间：2012/06/06

infrared point-target wavelet transform morphology target detection and segmentation sea background

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