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Design of driving circuit for binocular CCD image system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optoelectronic Materials and Devices for Detector, Imager, Display, and Energy Conversion Technology, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
Zhang M.; Ren J.; Zhang X.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:29/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
The paper designs a driving circuit of high sensitive  wide dynamic and high signal-to-noise ratio for binocular CCD imaging system which adopts a Dalsa-made high resolution full-frame 33-mega pixels area CCD FTF5066M. Inner structure and driving timing of the FTF5066M sensor are presented. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is used as the main device to accomplish the timing design of the circuits and power driver control of the two sensors. By using the Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) technique  the video noise is reduced and the SNR of the system is increased. A 12- bit A/D converter is used to improve the image quality. The output rate of the imaging system designed with integrated chip can reach to 1.3 frames per second through bi-channel. For its good performance  low power consumption and small volume  the driving system can be applied to aeronautics and astronautics field. With a further improvement  a maximum data output rate of 2.7 frames per second can be reached through all the eight channels of the two CCDs. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.  
Design of high-speed low-noise pre-amplifier for CCD camera (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optoelectronic Materials and Devices for Detector, Imager, Display, and Energy Conversion Technology, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
Xue X.; Zhang S.; Li H.; Guo Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:19/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Pre-amplifier circuit is critical for the noise performance of the high speed CCD camera. Its main functions are amplification and impedance transform. The high speed and low noise pre-amplifier of CCD camera is discussed and designed in this paper. The high speed and low noise operational amplifier OPA842 is adopted as the main part. The gain-set resistors for the amplifier are designed optimally. The different precision gain-set resistors are swept using Monte Carlo method. CCD video signal which has high DC offset voltage is AC coupled to the amplifier. The output signal of the amplifier is source terminated using 50 ohms matching resistor so as to transmit the video signal through coaxial cable. When the circuit works in high speed  the PCB will have important effect to circuit performance and can even cause the amplifier unstable due to the parasitic problem of PCB. So the parasitic model of the PCB is established and the PCB layout design issues are also presented. The design result shows that the pre-amplifier can be used in the camera whose pixel rate could be up to 40 MHz and its input referred noise density is about 3 nV/Hz 1/2. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.  
Design and image restoration research of a cubic-phase-plate system (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
5th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies, April 26, 2010 - April 29, 2010, Dalian, China
Zhang X.; Zhang X.; Shi G.; Zhang J.; He F.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:18/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Wave-front coding technology is a novel jointly optical and digital imaging technology which can greatly extend the depth of focus of optical systems. The image restoration process is an important part of wave-front coding technology. Using wave-front coding makes the modulation transfer function(MTF) values of the optical systems change little over a range of several times the depth of focus  which means the system MTF is quite insensitive to defocus  and there is no zero in the passband. So we can design a single filter for the restoration of images in different defocus positions. However  it's hard to avoid noise during image acquisition and transmission processes. These noises will be amplified in the image restoration  especially in the high frequency part when the MTF drop is relatively low. The restoration process significantly reduces the system signal to noise ratio this way. Aimed at the problem of noise amplification  a new algorithm was proposed which incorporated wavelet denoising into the iterative steps of Lucy-Richardson algorithm. Better restoration results were obtained through the new algorithm  effectively solving the noise amplification problem of original LR algorithm. Two sets of identical triplet imaging systems were designed  in one of which the cubic-phase-plate was added. Imaging experiments of the manufactured systems were carried  and the images of a traditional system and a wave-front coded system before and after decoding were compared. The results show that the designed wave-front coded system can extend the depth of focus by 40 times compared with the traditional system while maintaining the light flux and the image plane resolution. 2010 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.  
Real-time defogging processing of aerial images (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCOM 2010, September 23, 2010 - September 25, 2010, Chengdu, China
Ji X.; Feng Y.; Liu G.; Dai M.; Yin C.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:28/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
A real-time image defogging processing method based on FPGA is proposed to increase low-contrast of the aerial images in foggy vision conditions. According to the high similarity of the contiguous frame histogram in video image  the histogram equalization algorithm is improved to enhance the image contrast. The median filter algorithm is used to eliminate the noise of the image. The experimental results demonstrate that the method can efficiently enhance the contrast  strengthen the detail and clarify definition for the fog-degraded aerial images. The visibility limit of the images has been increased to a time above. Simultaneously the method satisfies the real-time processing requirement of aerial video images  which has direct applications to the problem of poor visibility conditions. 2010 IEEE.  
Random noise filtering technology of piezoelectricity gyro (EI CONFERENCE) 会议论文
2010 International Conference on Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering, CMCE 2010, August 24, 2010 - August 26, 2010, Changchun, China
Qingjun L.; Yongming Y.
收藏  |  浏览/下载:30/0  |  提交时间:2013/03/25
Inertia sensing elements are usually adopted as the sensors of velocity stabilization loop in airborne photoelectric equipments  therefore we need to adopt filtering processing to reduce influence to control system. In this paper  which are constituted stabilized control system  we analyze the characteristic of noise gyro drift  that purpose is reducing the influence of the movement of carrier to visual axis of photoelectric probing system. But gyro  and utilize Kalman filtering technology to conduct filtering processing to output signal of gyro  especially the piezoelectricity gyro generates drift  this method can reduce output noise effectively. The simulation results show that the proposed filtering processing method can improve the low velocity characteristic. 2010 IEEE.  which is the main error source of photoelectric stabilized control system  


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