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长春光学精密机械与物... [5]
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内容类型:会议论文
专题:长春光学精密机械与物理研究所
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A matching algorithm on statistical properties of Harris corner (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2011 International Conference on Information and Automation, ICIA 2011, June 6, 2011 - June 8, 2011, Shenzhen, China
He B.
;
Ming Z.
;
Wei Y.
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浏览/下载:18/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
The fundamental goal of target recognition and video tracking is to match target template with source image. Most matching methods are based on image intensity or multi-feature points. And the latter method is more popular for its high accuracy and small calculation. Image Registration Based on Feature Points focus on effective feature extraction of image points and paradigm. Harris corner in the image rotation
gray
noise and viewpoint change conditions
has an ideal match results
is more recent application of one feature point. This paper extract the Harris corner deviation and covariance firstly
experiments show that the two features exclusive
then applied them to image registration for the first time. A set of actual images have shown
this proposed method not only overcomes the complicated background
gray uneven distribution problems
but also pan and zoom the image has a good resistance. 2011 IEEE.
Adaptive deformation estimation of moving target by weight image analysis (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2010 2nd International Conference on Future Computer and Communication, ICFCC 2010, May 21, 2010 - May 24, 2010, Wuhan, China
Bai X.-G.
;
Dai M.
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浏览/下载:21/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
An algorithm based on weight image analysis is proposed for adaptive deformation estimation of moving target in mean-shift tracking method. At the first
we get the weight image from the target candidate region. Then
we analyze the differences between the object and background. According to that
the area estimation of the target can be converted into the image segmentation task. To realize the adaptive segmentation and estimation
we define the threshold as the maximum variance between object and background. Combining the estimated area and covariance matrix
we can estimate the width
height and orientation of the object. The experimental results on three representative video sequences validate its robustness to the deformable estimation of the targets. 2010 IEEE.
Fast covariance matching based on Genetic Algorithm (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
2010 6th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, WiCOM 2010, September 23, 2010 - September 25, 2010, Chengdu, China
Zhang X.
;
Hu S.
;
Zhang L.
;
Wu Y.
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  |  
浏览/下载:11/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
This paper proposes an effective framework to boost the efficiency of covariance matching. In this framework
covariance matrices are used to match object in complex environment by fusing multiple features. Then
Genetic Algorithm (GA) is employed to improve the processing speed of covariance matching. To take advantage of the property of GA for the optimization in large search spaces to covariance matching
a fitness function is designed using the distances between the covariance matrices of model and candidate regions. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can improve the processing speed of covariance matching observably. The computing speed of the proposed method is at least 7 times than that of exhaustive searching. 2010 IEEE.
Application of CMOS APS star tracker with large FOV in attitude and angular velocity determination (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
Advanced Sensor Systems and Applications III, November 12, 2007 - November 14, 2007, Beijing, China
Lu D.
;
Guang J.
;
Shaoju W.
;
Tao C.
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  |  
浏览/下载:21/0
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提交时间:2013/03/25
The paper deals with the spacecraft attitude determination problem using a new kind of star tracker with large FOV based on CMOS APS. Star tracker has been developed since 1970s and proved to be the most accurate sensor ever used in the spacecraft attitude determination systems. But the traditional CCD star tracker also has some disadvantages
such as small FOV
high power consumption
low sample rate and low working angular rate limit which prevent the use of CCD star tracker in attitude large angle maneuvering process. The new kind of star tracker based on CMOS APS has no such disadvantages and is more applicable on modern low-cost agile small satellites. Its higher sample rate and working angular rate limit over traditional CCD star tracker make it more adapt for spacecraft angular velocity determination. Because of the large FOV of the star tracker
the mathematical model of traditional CCD star tracker with a small FOV is not appropriate. So a new mathematical model was quoted to fit the star tracker with a large FOV. An alternative adaptive algorithm was also introduced in the paper. It can help the EKF algorithm work lacking of accurate covariance of the observation noise. An optimal estimation algorithm was used to estimate the angular velocity directly from the star tracker measurements. Mathematic simulation results indicate the CMOS APS star tracker can give accurate attitude information and estimated angular rate. The method can be used as the chief attitude determination system design of low-cost satellite without gyros
or be used as a backup strategy in the event of gyro failures to enhance the reliability of the attitude determination system.
Design of GPS/INS integrated navigation system based on multisensor information fusion (EI CONFERENCE)
会议论文
6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, WCICA 2006, June 21, 2006 - June 23, 2006, Dalian, China
Chunmei H.
;
Yantao T.
;
Wanxin S.
;
Mao L.
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  |  
浏览/下载:24/0
  |  
提交时间:2013/03/25
Two kinds of design methods of GPS/INS integrated navigation system are presented
that is GPS/INS integrative system and integrated navigation system based on information fusion. By analyzing mathematics model of the first system error
we found that inertia velocity error would cause code loop track error. Consequently
the pseudo range meterage error is interrelated with inertia velocity error
which is complex to calculate. If this relativity is ignored in the state equation and observation equation of this system
it must affect the estimated precision of the kalman filter and maybe the system is unstable. Therefore
the second integrated navigation method is introduced. It adopts information fusion
federal kalman filter and covariance. And consider the above pertinence to analyze the navigation performance of the integration system. Then it gives the flow of federal kalman filter algorithm. By analyzing
the conclusion is that velocity error of integrated navigation system drops from 0.5m/s to below 0.05m/s
and improves the precision and reliability of the navigation system effectively
well continuity and real-time capability. It provides an effective way for data analysis and process of fusion navigation system. 2006 IEEE.
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