微生物与行为和精神疾病

	微生物与行为和精神疾病
	梁姗 1; 王涛1 ; 胡旭1 ; 李薇1 ; 金锋1 ; 王沥 1
刊名	心理科学进展
	2012
通讯作者邮箱	jinfeng@psych.ac.cn
卷号	20 期号:1 页码:75-97
关键词	共生微生物抑郁第二大脑炎症卫生假说
ISSN号	1671-3710
其他题名	Microorganism and Behavior and Psychiatric Disorders
通讯作者	金锋
产权排序	1
中文摘要	病原微生物能够影响宿主的大脑和行为,甚至诱发精神疾患。肠道细菌可影响小鼠的神经系统发育和行为模式的发展。慢性胃肠病、慢性疲劳综合征等生理疾病中的行为改变与微生物有关;肝性脑病、多发性硬化等中枢神经系统生理疾病也可能由微生态改变引起;抑郁症、孤独症等精神疾病与肠道细菌状态和比例有关;卫生假说支持上述观点。建立良好的共生微生物平衡有利于人类身心健康。可以预期,共生微生物与身心健康的关系将是今后心理学研究的关注热点。
英文摘要	As we know that some pathogenic microorganisms not only influence host brain and behaviors, but also cause psychiatric disorders. Recent researches indicate that beneficial symbiotic microorganisms, which also known as probiotics, may improve host health both physically and mentally. Gut microorganisms are involved in the development of the neural system and behavioral pattern of mice. They are also related to chronic gastrointestinal disorders and chronic fatigue syndrome. Some central nervous system diseases, such as hepatic encephalopathy and multiple sclerosis may be induced by the disturbance of gut micro-ecosystems. Depression and autism also may be related to the status and proportion of gut microorganisms. The observations above are consistent with the hygiene hypothesis. Balanced symbiotic microorganisms could play an important role in human physical and mental health. Although the mechanisms still remain to be clarified, various hypotheses and research models will give us a better understanding of the role of gut-brain axis in host health. We believe that the relation of symbiotic microorganisms and host health will become a promising research subject in psychology.
学科主题	生理心理学/生物心理学
收录类别	CSCD
原文出处	http://159.226.100.28/qk/80511A/201201/40546853.html
语种	中文
CSCD记录号	CSCD:4437454
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/14955]
专题	心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室
作者单位	1.中国科学院心理研究所 2.中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	梁姗,王涛,胡旭,等. 微生物与行为和精神疾病[J]. 心理科学进展,2012,20(1):75-97.
APA	梁姗,王涛,胡旭,李薇,金锋,&王沥.(2012).微生物与行为和精神疾病.心理科学进展,20(1),75-97.
MLA	梁姗,et al."微生物与行为和精神疾病".心理科学进展 20.1(2012):75-97.