The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning

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	The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning
	Wu Qiu-Yan1,2 ; Deng Yuan1
刊名	PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
	2012-12-01
卷号	39 期号:12 页码:1167-1173
关键词	statistical learning regularity domain-general co-occurrence probability ERP fMRI
ISSN号	1000-3282
英文摘要	In this review, we mainly discuss the origin and the development of statistical learning research, as well as constraints and brain neural bases of statistical learning. Researches of statistical learning originated from the studies on speech segmentation in human infants since 1990's. From then on, lots of studies have explored statistical learning on both non-linguistic continuous sound streams and visual shape sequences. Evidence from these researches suggest that statistical learning is involved in discovering and extracting regularities, and it is domain-general. However, statistical learning in different domains is constrained by domain-related factors. For example, statistical learning in language(s) is constrained by language-specific factors; while non-linguistic statistical learning is constrained by stimulus characteristics and presentation modality. In recent years, several studies have examined the temporal course of statistical learning by employing event-related potentials (ERPs) technique and investigated its neural substrates by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique. ERPs studies consistently found that a negative ERP component at around 400 ms was related with the extraction of regularities, and findings of fMRI studies suggested that statistical learning mainly involved left superior temporal gyrus, right striatum and right medial temporal memory system.
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000312688900004
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/13426]
专题	心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wu Qiu-Yan,Deng Yuan. The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning[J]. PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS,2012,39(12):1167-1173.
APA	Wu Qiu-Yan,&Deng Yuan.(2012).The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning.PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS,39(12),1167-1173.
MLA	Wu Qiu-Yan,et al."The Cognitive Mechanism and Neural Bases of Statistical Learning".PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS 39.12(2012):1167-1173.