Complexity of coupled human and natural systems | |
Liu, Jianguo ; Dietz, Thomas ; Carpenter, Stephen R. ; Alberti, Marina ; Folke, Carl ; Moran, Emilio ; Pell, Alice N. ; Deadman, Peter ; Kratz, Timothy ; Lubchenco, Jane ; Ostrom, Elinor ; Ouyang, Zhiyun ; Provencher, William ; Redman, Charles L. ; Schneider, Stephen H. ; Taylor, William W. | |
刊名 | SCIENCE |
2007-09-14 | |
卷号 | 317期号:1页码:1513-1516 |
英文摘要 | Integrated studies of coupled human and natural systems reveal new and complex patterns and processes not evident when studied by social or natural scientists separately. Synthesis of six case studies from around the world shows that couplings between human and natural systems vary across space, time, and organizational units. They also exhibit nonlinear dynamics with thresholds, reciprocal feedback loops, time lags, resilience, heterogeneity, and surprises. Furthermore, past couplings have legacy effects on present conditions and future possibilities. |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000249467900031 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/22368] |
专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Jianguo,Dietz, Thomas,Carpenter, Stephen R.,et al. Complexity of coupled human and natural systems[J]. SCIENCE,2007,317(1):1513-1516. |
APA | Liu, Jianguo.,Dietz, Thomas.,Carpenter, Stephen R..,Alberti, Marina.,Folke, Carl.,...&Taylor, William W..(2007).Complexity of coupled human and natural systems.SCIENCE,317(1),1513-1516. |
MLA | Liu, Jianguo,et al."Complexity of coupled human and natural systems".SCIENCE 317.1(2007):1513-1516. |
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