Complexity of coupled human and natural systems
Liu, Jianguo ; Dietz, Thomas ; Carpenter, Stephen R. ; Alberti, Marina ; Folke, Carl ; Moran, Emilio ; Pell, Alice N. ; Deadman, Peter ; Kratz, Timothy ; Lubchenco, Jane ; Ostrom, Elinor ; Ouyang, Zhiyun ; Provencher, William ; Redman, Charles L. ; Schneider, Stephen H. ; Taylor, William W.
刊名SCIENCE
2007-09-14
卷号317期号:1页码:1513-1516
英文摘要Integrated studies of coupled human and natural systems reveal new and complex patterns and processes not evident when studied by social or natural scientists separately. Synthesis of six case studies from around the world shows that couplings between human and natural systems vary across space, time, and organizational units. They also exhibit nonlinear dynamics with thresholds, reciprocal feedback loops, time lags, resilience, heterogeneity, and surprises. Furthermore, past couplings have legacy effects on present conditions and future possibilities.
WOS记录号WOS:000249467900031
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/22368]  
专题生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Liu, Jianguo,Dietz, Thomas,Carpenter, Stephen R.,et al. Complexity of coupled human and natural systems[J]. SCIENCE,2007,317(1):1513-1516.
APA Liu, Jianguo.,Dietz, Thomas.,Carpenter, Stephen R..,Alberti, Marina.,Folke, Carl.,...&Taylor, William W..(2007).Complexity of coupled human and natural systems.SCIENCE,317(1),1513-1516.
MLA Liu, Jianguo,et al."Complexity of coupled human and natural systems".SCIENCE 317.1(2007):1513-1516.
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