Process addictions in 2012: food, internet and gambling
Zhang, Yi1,2; Tian, Jie1,3; von Deneen, Karen M.1,2; Liu, Yijun2; Gold, Mark S.2
刊名NEUROPSYCHIATRY
2012-04-01
卷号2期号:2页码:155-161
英文摘要Traditional addiction studies have focused specifically on the use of chemical substances, while more recent studies have begun to focus on behavioral processes. Process addiction is an addiction to a natural and in many cases essential behavior such as eating and sex. Acquired continued and compulsive overeating is one process addiction similar to other activities or behaviors, such as excessive video gaming, pathological gambling, hyper-sexuality or excessive internet use where the addict shows loss of control, an inability to stop or modify the activity, and a range of signs and symptoms that can be as debilitating as those associated with substance abuse or addiction. Individuals with process addiction would meet criteria for addiction if their substance of abuse was considered a drug. They present characteristics like other addicts, have a chronic and relapsing course and often the addiction leaves them with loss of health, happiness and a difficulty treating the disease. Gambling has been the least contentious process addiction and will appear in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Food and sex have been the most difficult for the field to consider as addictions. However, food may have the clearest, long-standing scientific research behind it. In this review, we provide a summary of the literature on process (behavior) addictions and a discussion of food addiction, as well as pathological gambling and internet addiction disorder.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
类目[WOS]Neurosciences ; Psychiatry
研究领域[WOS]Neurosciences & Neurology ; Psychiatry
关键词[WOS]PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME ; BRAIN DOPAMINE ; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS ; SUGAR-ADDICTION ; DORSAL STRIATUM ; OBESITY ; REWARD ; ACTIVATION ; ADOLESCENTS ; BEHAVIOR
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000317151800014
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/4091]  
专题自动化研究所_中国科学院分子影像重点实验室
作者单位1.Xidian Univ, Sch Life Sci &Technol, Life Sci Res Ctr, Xian 710071, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
2.Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Psychiat, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Yi,Tian, Jie,von Deneen, Karen M.,et al. Process addictions in 2012: food, internet and gambling[J]. NEUROPSYCHIATRY,2012,2(2):155-161.
APA Zhang, Yi,Tian, Jie,von Deneen, Karen M.,Liu, Yijun,&Gold, Mark S..(2012).Process addictions in 2012: food, internet and gambling.NEUROPSYCHIATRY,2(2),155-161.
MLA Zhang, Yi,et al."Process addictions in 2012: food, internet and gambling".NEUROPSYCHIATRY 2.2(2012):155-161.
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