军事医学科技人员应对方式与心理健康的关系 | |
高文斌![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
刊名 | 中华医学杂志
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2008 | |
通讯作者邮箱 | tanyanccl@yahoo.com.cn |
卷号 | 88期号:7页码:465 -467 |
关键词 | 焦虑 抑郁 应对方式 研究人员 技术人员 |
其他题名 | Relationship between coping behavior and mental health of military medical laboratory scientists and technicians |
通讯作者 | 高文斌 |
产权排序 | 1 |
中文摘要 | 目的 了解军事医学科技人员应对方式与心理健康的关系.方法 应用横断面调查研究,对325名从事军事医学科技工作的不同职称人员应用焦虑、抑郁自评量表、应对方式量表进行测量,进行组间对比分析.结果 军事医学科技人员焦虑、抑郁分(30分±6分,37分±8分)低于全国常模(34分±6分,42分±11分)且差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01);副主任技师抑郁分(42分±7分)高于所有其他职称,焦虑分(32分±7分)高于研究员(28分±4分)且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),求助分(2.8分±0.5分)除与副研究员(2.8分±0.5分)无差异外低于所有其他职称,自责分(1.9分±0.6分)高于助理研究员(1.0分±0.6分)(P<0.01)、研究员(1.6分±0.6分)(P<0.05)且差异均有统计学意义;相关与回归分析结果表明,积极应对方式与抑郁(r1=-0.519)、焦虑(r3=-0.348)相关,消极应对方式与抑郁(r2=0.314)、焦虑(r4=0.407)相关且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 应对方式对军事医学科技人员心理健康有显著影响,提高求助、减少自责和幻想能够减轻医学科技人员焦虑和抑郁. |
英文摘要 | Objective To study the relationship of coping behavior and mental health of military medical researchers and technicians.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted,using the selfrating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and self-rating scale of coping behavior,among 325 military medical laboratory scientists and technicians with different professional titles.Results The anxiety and depression scores of the military medical researchers and technicians were 30±6 and 37±8respectively,both significantly lower than those of the national norm(34±6 and 42±11 respectively,both P<0.01).The depression score of the associate chief technicians was 42±7,significantly higher than those of the medical researchers and technicians with any other professional titles(all P<0.05),and the anxiety score of the associate chief technicians was 32±7.significantly higher than that of the research fellows(28±4,P<0.05).The seeking help score of the associate chief technicians was 2.8±0.5,not significantly different from that of the associate research fellows(2.8±0.5),but significantly lower than those of the military medical researchers and technicians with any other titles(all P<0.01).The self-blame score of the associate chief technicians was 1.9±0.6,significantly higher than that of the assistant research fellows (1.0±0.6,P<0.01)and that of the research fellows(1.6±0.6,P<0.05).Correlation and regression analysis showed that active coping behaviors were significantly positively correlated with depression(rl=-0.519)and anxiety(r3=-0.348);and negative coping behaviors were significantly negatively correlated with depression(r2=0.314)and anxiety(r4=0.407).Conclusion Coping behavior has significant influence on the medical researchers and technician.Increasing seeking help and decreasing self-blame and imagination help release the anxiety and depression among the medical researchers and technicians. |
学科主题 | 健康心理学 |
收录类别 | CSCD |
资助信息 | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 |
原文出处 | http://118.145.16.217/magsci/article/article?id=4705794 |
语种 | 中文 |
CSCD记录号 | CSCD:3367497 |
公开日期 | 2014-05-26 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10011] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010) |
通讯作者 | 高文斌; 高文斌; 高文斌; 高文斌; 高文斌; 高文斌; 高文斌; 高文斌; 高文斌; 高文斌 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 高文斌,高文斌,高文斌,等. 军事医学科技人员应对方式与心理健康的关系[J]. 中华医学杂志,2008,88(7):465 -467. |
APA | 高文斌.,高文斌.,高文斌.,高文斌.,高文斌.,...&高文斌.(2008).军事医学科技人员应对方式与心理健康的关系.中华医学杂志,88(7),465 -467. |
MLA | 高文斌,et al."军事医学科技人员应对方式与心理健康的关系".中华医学杂志 88.7(2008):465 -467. |
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