The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review

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	The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review
	Chen, Xing-jie 1,2; Wang, Ya1 ; Liu, Lu-lu 1,2; Cui, Ji-fang 3; Gan, Ming-yuan 4; Shum, David H. K.5; Chan, Raymond C. K.1 ; Wang Y(王亚)
刊名	PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
	2015-03-01
通讯作者邮箱	wangyazsu@gmail.com
卷号	226 期号:1 页码:14-22
关键词	Implementation intention Prospective memory Meta-analysis Clinical samples
ISSN号	0165-1781
通讯作者	王亚
产权排序	1
合作状况	国际
中文摘要	Prospective memory (PM) refers to remembering to perform a planned action at a future time. Implementation intention is an encoding method in the form of “if situation Y is encountered, then I will initiate the goal-directed behavior X”. It has been applied to improve PM performances. The present study conducted a systematic and meta-analytic review on the effect and mechanism of implementation intention on PM. In the meta-analysis, 36 comparisons were included. The results showed that for healthy young adults, the overall effect of implementation intention in improving PM performances was significant with a medium effect size (d=0.445). The combined verbal and imagery form of implementation intention had a relatively larger effect size (d=0.590). For older adults, implementation intention had a medium to large effect size on their PM performances (d=0.680). As for the mechanism, implementation intention seemed to reduce ongoing task performances in young adults as reflected by longer reaction time (d=0.224) though the effect size was small. The present study supports the positive effect of implementation intention on PM. The mechanism and potential implications of this promising strategy especially for clinical/sub-clinical people are discussed.
英文摘要	Prospective memory (PM) refers to remembering to perform a planned action at a future time. Implementation intention is an encoding method in the form of "if situation Y is encountered, then I will initiate the goal-directed behavior X". It has been applied to improve PM performances. The present study conducted a systematic and meta-analytic review on the effect and mechanism of implementation intention on PM. In the meta-analysis, 36 comparisons were included. The results showed that for healthy young adults, the overall effect of implementation intention in improving PM performances was significant with a medium effect size (d=0.445). The combined verbal and imagery form of implementation intention had a relatively larger effect size (d=0.590). For older adults, implementation intention had a medium to large effect size on their PM performances (d=0.680). As for the mechanism, implementation intention seemed to reduce ongoing task performances in young adults as reflected by longer reaction time (d=0.224) though the effect size was small. The present study supports the positive effect of implementation intention on PM. The mechanism and potential implications of this promising strategy especially for clinical/sub-clinical people are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
收录类别	SSCI
资助信息	Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation of China;
原文出处	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178115000360#
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000351969400002
公开日期	2015-01-23
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/10191]
专题	心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者	Wang Y(王亚)
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Neuropsychol & Appl Cognit Neurosci Lab, Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Natl Inst Educ Sci, Informat Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Beijing Huilongguan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China 5.Griffith Univ, Griffith Hlth Inst, Behav Basis Hlth Program, Gold Coast, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Xing-jie,Wang, Ya,Liu, Lu-lu,et al. The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review[J]. PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,2015,226(1):14-22.
APA	Chen, Xing-jie.,Wang, Ya.,Liu, Lu-lu.,Cui, Ji-fang.,Gan, Ming-yuan.,...&王亚.(2015).The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review.PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH,226(1),14-22.
MLA	Chen, Xing-jie,et al."The effect of implementation intention on prospective memory: A systematic and meta-analytic review".PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH 226.1(2015):14-22.