Enhanced in situ ethanolysis of Jatropha curcas L. in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst | |
Hailegiorgis, S. M. | |
刊名 | Renewable Energy
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2011 | |
卷号 | 36期号:9页码:2502-2507 |
ISSN号 | 0960-1481 |
中文摘要 | Limited solubility of alcohols in vegetable oils hinders transesterification reaction process. Phase transfer catalysis can be of great advantage to enhance the reaction rates. Addition of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst on in situ transesterification of Jatropha curcas L with alkaline ethanol was investigated. Use of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide increased the yield of fatty acid ethyl esters. Optimum operating conditions were experimentally established. Yield of fatty acid ethyl esters increased from 89.2 wt% to 99.5 wt% with reduced requirement of ethanol by 16.7 v%, sodium hydroxide catalyst by 33.3 wt%, at a lower temperature of 30 degrees C and reduced mixing speed in shorter reaction time. The quality of fatty acid ethyl esters fuel conforms to the standards of ASTM D6751 and EN-14214. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
公开日期 | 2015-01-28 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.xtbg.org.cn/handle/353005/7975] ![]() |
专题 | 西双版纳热带植物园_热带植物资源可持续利用重点实验室特色文献_小桐子相关文献 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hailegiorgis, S. M.. Enhanced in situ ethanolysis of Jatropha curcas L. in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst[J]. Renewable Energy,2011,36(9):2502-2507. |
APA | Hailegiorgis, S. M..(2011).Enhanced in situ ethanolysis of Jatropha curcas L. in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst.Renewable Energy,36(9),2502-2507. |
MLA | Hailegiorgis, S. M.."Enhanced in situ ethanolysis of Jatropha curcas L. in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as a phase transfer catalyst".Renewable Energy 36.9(2011):2502-2507. |
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