Airborne Crocidolite Asbestos Fibers in Indoor and Outdoor Air in a Rural Area, China
Zhang B.
2012
关键词Crocidolite asbestos fiber Indoor air Outdoor air Rural area Naturally occurring asbestos malignant pleural mesothelioma lung-cancer environmental exposure chrysotile asbestos workers carcinogenicity risk
英文摘要Forty-eight air samples were collected in a rural area of China. The concentrations of asbestos fibers in the samples were determined by phase contrast microscopy and scanning electron microscopy in combination with energy-dispersion X-ray analysis. The mean concentrations of asbestos fibers in indoor and outdoor air samples were 0.0038 and 0.0037 f/mL, respectively. The fiber concentration was higher in areas in which outcrop crocidolite asbestos is present in the soil than in areas lacking this feature. Airborne asbestos fibers in the study area might be attributable to the weathering of natural outcrop crocidolite asbestos and the impact of human activities on crocidolite asbestos-containing soils. About 50% of the total asbestos fibers in both indoor and outdoor air samples were >= 5 to >= 10 mu m long. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the crocidolite asbestos fibers were mostly thinner than 0.25 mu m. At present, asbestos-containing soils are rarely used to produce asbestos stoves, pave roads, construct houses, or paint walls. However, asbestos fibers are continuously released into the air from these soils, due to natural weathering and human activities, and local residents are thus exposed to asbestos fibers throughout their lifetimes, and thus their health might be adversely affected by long-term inhalation of the fibers.
出处Aerosol and Air Quality Research
12
6
1282-1288
收录类别SCI
语种英语
ISSN号1680-8584
内容类型SCI/SSCI论文
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/30731]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhang B.. Airborne Crocidolite Asbestos Fibers in Indoor and Outdoor Air in a Rural Area, China. 2012.
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