A method for extracting rules from spatial data based on rough fuzzy sets
Ge Y.
2014
关键词Rough fuzzy set Rule extraction Spatial analysis Attribute reduct Fuzzy decision rule neural-tube defects land-cover classification birth-defects association rules heshun region risk-factors databases china boundaries shanxi
英文摘要With the development of data mining and soft computing techniques, it becomes possible to automatically mine knowledge from spatial data. Spatial rule extraction from spatial data with uncertainty is an important issue in spatial data mining. Rough set theory is an effective tool for rule extraction from data with roughness. In our previous studies, Rough set method has been successfully used in the analysis of social and environmental causes of neural tube birth defects. However, both roughness and fuzziness may co-exist in spatial data because of the complexity of the object and the subjective limitation of human knowledge. The situation of fuzzy decisions, which is often encountered in spatial data, is beyond the capability of classical rough set theory. This paper presents a model based on rough fuzzy sets to extract spatial fuzzy decision rules from spatial data that simultaneously have two types of uncertainties, roughness and fuzziness. Fuzzy entropy and fuzzy cross entropy are used to measure accuracies of the fuzzy decisions on unseen objects using the rules extracted. An example of neural tube birth defects is given in this paper. The identification result from rough fuzzy sets based model was compared with those from two classical rule extraction methods and three commonly used fuzzy set based rule extraction models. The comparison results support that the rule extraction model established is effective in dealing with spatial data which have roughness and fuzziness simultaneously. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
出处Knowledge-Based Systems
57
28-40
收录类别SCI
语种英语
ISSN号0950-7051
内容类型SCI/SSCI论文
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/29977]  
专题地理科学与资源研究所_历年回溯文献
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ge Y.. A method for extracting rules from spatial data based on rough fuzzy sets. 2014.
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