世界自然遗产保护理论与实证研究——以九寨沟为例

CORC > 成都山地灾害与环境研究所 > 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 > 成都山地所知识仓储（2009年以前）

题名	世界自然遗产保护理论与实证研究——以九寨沟为例
作者	于慧
学位类别	硕士
答辩日期	2008
授予单位	中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所
授予地点	成都
导师	赵永涛
关键词	世界自然遗产保护理论评估指标体系评估模型
学位专业	自然地理学
中文摘要	“黄牌”为我国世界遗产保护工作敲响了警钟。回顾几十年的保护管理历史，同国际先进理念相比，保护管理水平还有一定差距，客观上需要理论指导各项工作的开展。本文通过对国内外世界遗产研究进展的综合分析，在对遗产地的实地考察和文献资料分析的基础上，结合中国世界自然遗产保护现状，提出世界自然遗产保护理论框架，对世界遗产的真实性、完整性的维护，具有理论和现实指导意义。目前，对世界自然遗产保护的理论研究还处于起步阶段，还有许多后续工作需要深入研究。通过分析和研究，本文得出以下几点主要结论：（1）构建世界自然遗产保护理论框架。对世界自然遗产保护理论的内涵进行了较深入的探讨，明确了保护的原则、内容、方法、自然遗产价值研究内容以及管理能力建设等方面的核心内容。（2）建立世界自然遗产保护评估指标体系（含10个指标层，45个分指标）。该评估体系是对世界自然遗产保护理论所涵盖内容的全面体现。指标体系按照递阶结构构建，由准则层、指标层、分指标层三个层次构成。世界自然遗产保护的影响因素包含三个层次:核心层——中间支持层——外围发展层。核心层包括资源环境保护、生态环境质量和生态环境效益；中间支持层包括保护监测、保护管理、保护投入、基础研究、宣传教育；外围发展层包括旅游发展和社区发展。（3）参照国家相关环境标准，结合世界自然遗产保护现状，整合专家意见，对指标体系进行了标准化处理，建立了世界自然遗产评估标准。运用层次分析法确定各指标权重，采用多目标线性加权函数法建立世界自然遗产保护现状的评估模型，通过模型计算的评估得分判断保护等级。（4）应用该评估体系对九寨沟世界自然遗产保护现状进行实证研究。结果显示九寨沟世界自然遗产保护现状为“优”。但其需要在“保护投入”，“保护监测”等方面改进。对于出现问题，采取相应措施，促进世界自然遗产地的高效保护。
英文摘要	China's World Heritage protection work has been warned by "Yellow card". Recalling decades of protection and management history, compared with the advanced international concepts, there is still certain gap in the level of protection and management and it objectively needs theoretical to guide the work.Through the comprehensive analysis in the progress of World Heritage research in domestic and abroad and on the basis of the site inspection at the heritage and analysis of the literature with the protection status in China World Natural Heritage, the world natural heritage of the theoretical framework in theoretical is put forward, which is of great theoretical and practical significance for the authenticity of the world heritage, as well as preserving the integrity of the World Heritage protection.At present, the world natural heritage of the theoretical research is still in its infancy, there are many follow-up work needing in-depth study. Through analysis and research, the following main conclusions are reached.(1)The world natural heritage of the theoretical framework is built. There is a more in-depth discussions on the content of the theory of the world natural heritage and some aspects of core content are cleared, such as the protection of principles, contents, methods, contents of research value in natural heritage as well as management Capacity-building, etc.(2)The evaluation index system for world natural heritage (including 10 of the indicators, 45 sub-indicators) is established. The assessment system is the comprehensive embodiment for the content of which the world natural heritage protection covers. Index System is built in accordance with the hierarchical structure, which is consisted by the standards layer, indicators layer, the sub-index layer. The impact factors of World natural heritage include three layers: core layer - the middle support layer - development of the external layers. Core layer includes protection of resource-environmental, ecological environmental quality and benefits of environmental; Middle support layer includes the protection of monitoring, protection and management, investment of the protection, basic research, propaganda and education .The external development layer includes tourism development and community development.(3)According to relevant standards of national environmental, the protection status of World Natural Heritage, and opinions of experts, the indicators system is standardized and the world's natural heritage assessment criterias are established. The index weight is determined through AHP and a world natural heritage conservation status of the assessment model is established through a method named multi-objective linear weighting function. Protection rating is judged through scoring by the model assessment.(4)Conservation status of Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage is empirically studied by the evaluation system. The results showed that the protection status of the Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage is "excellent." But it also needs some other improvements such as," investment of protection","protection monitoring", etc. We should take corresponding measures for the problems which has arisen and promote the efficient protection of the World Natural Heritage.
语种	中文
公开日期	2010-10-15
分类号	S71;F01
内容类型	学位论文
源URL	[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/2207]
专题	成都山地灾害与环境研究所_成都山地所知识仓储（2009年以前）成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山区发展研究中心
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	于慧. 世界自然遗产保护理论与实证研究——以九寨沟为例[D]. 成都. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所. 2008.