An effective global biochar application strategy for reducing global cropland nitrogen emissions without compromising crop yield: Findings from a global meta-analysis and density functional theory calculation | |
He, Debo1,2,3; Dong, Zhixin2,3; Zhu, Bo2,3 | |
刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
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2024-02-01 | |
卷号 | 33页码:17 |
关键词 | Cropland N emissions Meta-analysis Biochar application Machine-learning technology Molecular model calculation |
ISSN号 | 2352-1864 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.eti.2024.103546 |
英文摘要 | Biochar is widely used to mitigate nitrogen (N) emissions in global croplands. However, its effectiveness varies due to spatial disparities in external factors such as soil properties and climate conditions, as well as biochar characteristics such as pH and carbon content. In this study, we used a molecular model to assess the distinct impacts of biochar and soil on soil N emissions. We employed a back-propagation neural network optimized using a genetic algorithm (GA-BPNN) to simulate N emissions in global croplands, utilizing data from 351 peer-reviewed papers. Then, a global biochar application strategy aimed at optimizing the reduction of N emissions across global croplands was devised by aligning biochar and soil parameters. Our findings indicate that the high electrophilic and nucleophilic properties of biochar's reactive surface significantly contribute to the reduction of soil N emissions. The GA-BPNN-based machine learning (ML) technology demonstrated superior predictive performance (with R-2 ranging from 0.47 to 0.69) in predicting changes in soil N emissions post-biochar application compared to other machine learning algorithms. Our simulations show that optimized global biochar application increases NH3 volatilization but achieves the most significant reduction in global cropland N emissions, amounting to 16.04 Tg N yr(-1) and representing approximately 28.45% of the estimated total N emissions from global croplands, all while preserving crop yields. Therefore, aligning biochar properties with specific soil parameters and environmental conditions could be a promising strategy for mitigating N emissions in global croplands and addressing climate degradation. |
资助项目 | Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Western Light Young Scholars Project, Chinese Academy of Science |
WOS关键词 | SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON ; AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION ; CLIMATE ; SURFACE |
WOS研究方向 | Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001234440000001 |
资助机构 | Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Western Light Young Scholars Project, Chinese Academy of Science |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/58107] ![]() |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Zhu, Bo |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mt Surface Proc & Ecol Regulat, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Debo,Dong, Zhixin,Zhu, Bo. An effective global biochar application strategy for reducing global cropland nitrogen emissions without compromising crop yield: Findings from a global meta-analysis and density functional theory calculation[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION,2024,33:17. |
APA | He, Debo,Dong, Zhixin,&Zhu, Bo.(2024).An effective global biochar application strategy for reducing global cropland nitrogen emissions without compromising crop yield: Findings from a global meta-analysis and density functional theory calculation.ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION,33,17. |
MLA | He, Debo,et al."An effective global biochar application strategy for reducing global cropland nitrogen emissions without compromising crop yield: Findings from a global meta-analysis and density functional theory calculation".ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION 33(2024):17. |
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