MapGuide: A Simple yet Effective Method to Reconstruct Continuous Language from Brain Activities
Xinpei, Zhao1,2; Jingyuan, Sun3; Shaonan, Wang1,2; Jing, Ye1,2; Xiaohan, Zhang1,2; Chengqing, Zong1,2
2024-06
会议日期2024-6
会议地点Mexico City, Mexico
关键词neural decoding
卷号-
期号-
DOI-
页码3822–3832
英文摘要

Decoding continuous language from brain activity is a formidable yet promising field of research. It is particularly significant for aiding people with speech disabilities to communicate through brain signals. This field addresses the complex task of mapping brain signals to text. The previous best attempt reverse-engineered this process in an indirect way: it began by learning to encode brain activity from text and then guided text generation by aligning with predicted brain responses. In contrast, we propose a simple yet effective method that guides text reconstruction by directly comparing them with the predicted text embeddings mapped from brain activities. Comprehensive experiments reveal that our method significantly outperforms the current state-of-the-art model, showing average improvements of 77% and 54% on BLEU and METEOR scores. We further validate the proposed modules through detailed ablation studies and case analyses and highlight a critical correlation: the more precisely we map brain activities to text embeddings, the better the text reconstruction results. Such insight can simplify the task of reconstructing language from brain activities for future work, emphasizing the importance of improving brain-to-text-embedding mapping techniques.

源文献作者Association for Computational Linguistics
会议录Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)
会议录出版者Association for Computational Linguistics
会议录出版地-
语种英语
URL标识查看原文
内容类型会议论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/57635]  
专题模式识别国家重点实验室_自然语言处理
通讯作者Jingyuan, Sun; Shaonan, Wang
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, CAS, Beijing, China
2.School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
3.KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Xinpei, Zhao,Jingyuan, Sun,Shaonan, Wang,et al. MapGuide: A Simple yet Effective Method to Reconstruct Continuous Language from Brain Activities[C]. 见:. Mexico City, Mexico. 2024-6.
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