Bridging the gap with grad: Integrating active learning into semi-supervised domain generalization
Li, Jingwei1,2; Li, Yuan1,2; Tan, Jie1,2; Liu, Chengbao1
刊名NEURAL NETWORKS
2024-03-01
卷号171页码:186-199
关键词Domain generalization Semi-supervised learning Active learning
ISSN号0893-6080
DOI10.1016/j.neunet.2023.12.017
英文摘要

Domain generalization (DG) aims to generalize from a large amount of source data that are fully annotated. However, it is laborious to collect labels for all source data in practice. Some research gets inspiration from semi-supervised learning (SSL) and develops a new task called semi-supervised domain generalization (SSDG). Unlabeled source data is trained jointly with labeled one to significantly improve the performance. Nevertheless, different research adopts different settings, leading to unfair comparisons. Moreover, the initial annotation of unlabeled source data is random, causing unstable and unreliable training. To this end, we first specify the training paradigm, and then leverage active learning (AL) to handle the issues. We further develop a new task called Active Semi-supervised Domain Generalization (ASSDG), which consists of two parts, i.e., SSDG and AL. We delve deep into the commonalities of SSL and AL and propose a unified framework called Gradient-Similarity-based Sample Filtering and Sorting (GSSFS) to iteratively train the SSDG and AL parts. Gradient similarity is utilized to select reliable and informative unlabeled source samples for these two parts respectively. Our methods are simple yet efficient, and extensive experiments demonstrate that our methods can achieve the best results on the DG datasets in the low-data regime without bells and whistles.

资助项目National Nature Science Foundation of China[62003344] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2022YFB 3304602]
WOS研究方向Computer Science ; Neurosciences & Neurology
语种英语
出版者PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号WOS:001140720500001
资助机构National Nature Science Foundation of China ; National Key Research and Development Program of China
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/55422]  
专题中科院工业视觉智能装备工程实验室
通讯作者Liu, Chengbao
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Jingwei,Li, Yuan,Tan, Jie,et al. Bridging the gap with grad: Integrating active learning into semi-supervised domain generalization[J]. NEURAL NETWORKS,2024,171:186-199.
APA Li, Jingwei,Li, Yuan,Tan, Jie,&Liu, Chengbao.(2024).Bridging the gap with grad: Integrating active learning into semi-supervised domain generalization.NEURAL NETWORKS,171,186-199.
MLA Li, Jingwei,et al."Bridging the gap with grad: Integrating active learning into semi-supervised domain generalization".NEURAL NETWORKS 171(2024):186-199.
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