OpenHoldem: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Imperfect-Information Game Research
Li, Kai1,3; Xu, Hang1,3; Zhao, Enmin1,3; Wu, Zhe1,3; Xing, Junliang2
刊名IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS
2023-06-14
页码15
关键词Artificial intelligence (AI) benchmark imperfect-information game Nash equilibrium no-limit Texas hold'em (NLTH)
ISSN号2162-237X
DOI10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3280186
通讯作者Xing, Junliang(jlxing@tsinghua.edu.cn)
英文摘要Owing to the unremitting efforts from a few institutes, researchers have recently made significant progress in designing superhuman artificial intelligence (AI) in no-limit Texas hold'em (NLTH), the primary testbed for large-scale imperfect-information game research. However, it remains challenging for new researchers to study this problem since there are no standard benchmarks for comparing with existing methods, which hinders further developments in this research area. This work presents OpenHoldem, an integrated benchmark for large-scale imperfect-information game research using NLTH. OpenHoldem makes three main contributions to this research direction: 1) a standardized evaluation protocol for thoroughly evaluating different NLTH AIs; 2) four publicly available strong baselines for NLTH AI; and 3) an online testing platform with easy-to-use APIs for public NLTH AI evaluation. We will publicly release OpenHoldem and hope it facilitates further studies on the unsolved theoretical and computational issues in this area and cultivates crucial research problems like opponent modeling and human-computer interactive learning.
资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2022ZD0116401] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[62076238] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[62222606] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[61902402] ; China Computer Federation (CCF)-Tencent Open Fund ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA27000000]
WOS关键词LEVEL ; GO ; POKER ; ALGORITHM ; SHOGI ; CHESS
WOS研究方向Computer Science ; Engineering
语种英语
出版者IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
WOS记录号WOS:001012538800001
资助机构National Key Research and Development Program of China ; Natural Science Foundation of China ; China Computer Federation (CCF)-Tencent Open Fund ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/53570]  
专题融合创新中心_决策指挥与体系智能
通讯作者Xing, Junliang
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Tsinghua Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Kai,Xu, Hang,Zhao, Enmin,et al. OpenHoldem: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Imperfect-Information Game Research[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS,2023:15.
APA Li, Kai,Xu, Hang,Zhao, Enmin,Wu, Zhe,&Xing, Junliang.(2023).OpenHoldem: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Imperfect-Information Game Research.IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS,15.
MLA Li, Kai,et al."OpenHoldem: A Benchmark for Large-Scale Imperfect-Information Game Research".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS (2023):15.
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