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Light and period variations in the supersoft X-ray source QR and (= RX J0019.8 + 2156)
Zang L(臧蕾)5,6; Qian SB(钱声帮)3,4,5,6; Fernández-Lajús, Eduardo1,2
刊名Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2023-06-01
卷号522期号:2页码:2732-2738
ISSN号0035-8711
DOI10.1093/mnras/stad1161
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Journal article (JA)
英文摘要

QR And is the optically brightest supersoft X-ray source, where a massive white dwarf in a close binary accretes material from its companion star via an accretion disc. Based on the photometric observations from the TESS space telescope and the AAVSO data base, 91 eclipse timings were determined. Variations such as flaring activities, depth and profile changes in the primary and the secondary minima, and some short-term irregular fluctuations are found in the TESS light curves, which are interpreted as the activities of the accretion disc and fluctuations of the mass transfer rate. By collecting all available eclipse timings together with those newly determined, we constructed the O-C diagram and analysed the changes in the orbital period. It is discovered that the orbital period is continuously increasing at a rate of P = +3.7(1) × 10−7d · yr−1 = +0.0320(8)s · yr−1. The continuous increase in the orbital period is mainly caused by the mass transfer from the low-mass companion to the white dwarf on its Kelvin-Helmholtz time-scale, while wind mass loss from the accretion disc may also contribute to the period variation. In this scenario, the mass transfer rate of QR And is estimated to be in the range of about 1.2 × 10−7 to 4.2 × 10−7M × yr−1 and the mass-accretion rate is less than 1.6 × 10−7M × yr−1. It can be roughly estimated that QR And may reach to the Chandrasekhar limit in at least 1.5 million yr, then might explode as a type Ia supernova. © 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系
URL标识查看原文
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[11933008]
语种英语
出版者Oxford University Press
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China[11933008]
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/26070]  
专题云南天文台_双星与变星研究组
作者单位1.Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT La Plata - CONICET/UNLP), La Plata, B1900FWA, Argentina
2.Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque S/N, La Plata, B1900FWA, Argentina;
3.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100012, China;
4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1 Yanqihu East Rd, Huairou District, Beijing, 101408, China;
5.Key Laboratory of the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 110, Kunming, 650216, China;
6.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), P. O. Box 110, Kunming, 650216, China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zang L,Qian SB,Fernández-Lajús, Eduardo. Light and period variations in the supersoft X-ray source QR and (= RX J0019.8 + 2156)[J]. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,2023,522(2):2732-2738.
APA Zang L,Qian SB,&Fernández-Lajús, Eduardo.(2023).Light and period variations in the supersoft X-ray source QR and (= RX J0019.8 + 2156).Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,522(2),2732-2738.
MLA Zang L,et al."Light and period variations in the supersoft X-ray source QR and (= RX J0019.8 + 2156)".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 522.2(2023):2732-2738.
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