"Water in salt/ionic liquid" electrolyte for 2.8 V aqueous lithium-ion capacitor | |
Dou, Qingyun1,2; Wang, Yue1,7; Wang, Aiping5,6; Ye, Meng1,4; Hou, Ruilin1,2; Lu, Yulan1; Su, Lijun1,2; Shi, Siqi5,6; Zhang, Hongzhang2,3,8; Yan, Xingbin1,2,8 | |
2020-11-15 | |
会议日期 | 2020-11-15 |
会议地点 | China |
关键词 | Anodes Electric energy storage Electrolytes Flammability Ionic liquids Lithium Niobium oxide SupercapacitorAqueous electrolyte Electrochemical stabilities Electrolyte concentration Lithium-ion capacitors Manufacturing efficiency Niobium pentoxide Non-aqueous electrolytes Safety performance |
卷号 | 65 |
期号 | 21 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.scib.2020.07.009 |
页码 | 1812-1822 |
英文摘要 | Development of high-voltage electrolytes with non-flammability is significantly important for future energy storage devices. Aqueous electrolytes are inherently non-flammable, easy to handle, and their electrochemical stability windows (ESWs) can be considerably expanded by increasing electrolyte concentrations. However, further breakthroughs of their ESWs encounter bottlenecks because of the limited salt solubility, leading to that most of the high-energy anode materials can hardly function reversibly in aqueous electrolytes. Here, by introducing a non-flammable ionic liquid as co-solvent in a lithium salt/water system, we develop a "water in salt/ionic liquid" (WiSIL) electrolyte with extremely low water content. In such WiSIL electrolyte, commercial niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) material can operate at a low potential (−1.6 V versus Ag/AgCl) and contribute its full capacity. Consequently, the resultant Nb2O5-based aqueous lithium-ion capacitor is able to operate at a high voltage of 2.8 V along with long cycling stability over 3000 cycles, and displays comparable energy and power performance (51.9 Wh kg−1 at 0.37 kW kg−1 and 16.4 Wh kg−1 at 4.9 kW kg−1) to those using non-aqueous electrolytes but with improved safety performance and manufacturing efficiency. © 2020 Science China Press |
会议录 | Science Bulletin |
会议录出版者 | Elsevier B.V., Netherlands |
语种 | 英语 |
ISSN号 | 20959273 |
内容类型 | 会议论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.lut.edu.cn/handle/2XXMBERH/132711] |
专题 | 图书馆 |
作者单位 | 1.Laboratory of Clean Energy Chemistry and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou; 730000, China; 2.Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; 3.Division of Energy Storage, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian; 116023, China 4.School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou; 730050, China; 5.Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai; 200444, China; 6.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai; 200444, China; 7.School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou; 730000, China; 8.Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian; 116000, China; |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dou, Qingyun,Wang, Yue,Wang, Aiping,et al. "Water in salt/ionic liquid" electrolyte for 2.8 V aqueous lithium-ion capacitor[C]. 见:. China. 2020-11-15. |
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