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Facile preparation of super durable superhydrophobic materials
Wu, Lei1,2; Zhang, Junping1; Li, Bucheng1; Fan, Ling1; Li, Lingxiao1,3; Wang, Aiqin1
刊名JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
2014-10-15
卷号432页码:31-42
关键词Superhydrophobic Textiles Sponges Oil/water separation Durable
ISSN号0021-9797
DOI10.1016/j.jcis.2014.06.046
英文摘要The low stability, complicated and expensive fabrication procedures seriously hinder practical applications of superhydrophobic materials. Here we report an extremely simple method for preparing super durable superhydrophobic materials, e.g., textiles and sponges, by dip coating in fluoropolymers (FPs). The morphology, surface chemical composition, mechanical, chemical and environmental stabilities of the superhydrophobic textiles were investigated. The results show how simple the preparation of super durable superhydrophobic textiles can be! The superhydrophobic textiles outperform their natural counterparts and most of the state-of-the-art synthetic superhydrophobic materials in stability. The intensive mechanical abrasion, long time immersion in various liquids and repeated washing have no obvious influence on the superhydrophobicity. Water drops are spherical in shape on the samples and could easily roll off after these harsh stability tests. In addition, this simple dip coating approach is applicable to various synthetic and natural textiles and can be easily scaled up. Furthermore, the results prove that a two-tier roughness is helpful but not essential with regard to the creation of super durable superhydrophobic textiles. The combination of microscale roughness of textiles and materials with very low surface tension is enough to form super durable superhydrophobic textiles. According to the same procedure, superhydrophobic polyurethane sponges can be prepared, which show high oil absorbency, oil/water separation efficiency and stability. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
WOS研究方向Chemistry
语种英语
出版者ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
WOS记录号WOS:000341070000005
状态已发表
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://119.78.100.223/handle/2XXMBERH/34264]  
专题兰州理工大学
石油化工学院
通讯作者Zhang, Junping
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Ctr Ecomat & Green Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Lanzhou Univ Technol, Coll Petrochem Technol, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu, Lei,Zhang, Junping,Li, Bucheng,et al. Facile preparation of super durable superhydrophobic materials[J]. JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,2014,432:31-42.
APA Wu, Lei,Zhang, Junping,Li, Bucheng,Fan, Ling,Li, Lingxiao,&Wang, Aiqin.(2014).Facile preparation of super durable superhydrophobic materials.JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE,432,31-42.
MLA Wu, Lei,et al."Facile preparation of super durable superhydrophobic materials".JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE 432(2014):31-42.
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