Occurrence, spatial distribution, and risk assessment of microplastics in surface water and sediments of Saint Martin Island in the Bay of Bengal

doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113720

CORC > 海洋研究所 > 中国科学院海洋研究所 > 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室

	Occurrence, spatial distribution, and risk assessment of microplastics in surface water and sediments of Saint Martin Island in the Bay of Bengal
	Al Nahian, Sultan 3; Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan 4; Haider, Sayeed Mahmood Belal 3; Kumar, Rakesh 5; Mohsen, Mohamed 1,6; Sharma, Prabhakar 5; Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin 2
刊名	MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
	2022-06-01
卷号	179 页码:13
关键词	Microplastics Saint Martin Island Surface water and sediments Fragments Pollution Risk assessment
ISSN号	0025-326X
DOI	10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113720
通讯作者	Al Nahian, Sultan(nahian@bori.gov.bd) ; Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan(rifatjahanrakib@gmail.com)
英文摘要	Microplastics (MPs) are emerging contaminants in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and have caused substantial concern worldwide. This study surveyed the presence of MPs in surface water and sediments across the coastal area of Saint Martin Island in the Bay of Bengal. MPs were collected following the standard protocol and identified as various types like expanded polystyrene, foam, filaments, fragments, lines, fibres, and paint flakes. MPs pollution in beach sediment was 3166 particles/kg, varied from >1 to 413 particles/m2 of dry sediment and 0.95 particles/m3 with ~2 to 19 particles/30 min trawl in coastal surface water samples. Most of the frequent MPs in beach sediments ranged from 1.0 to 2.0 mm, whereas the fragments were predominant in sediment and surface water samples. MPs distribution revealed that different shapes were dominant at different sites within the Island. The calculated pollution risk index due to the presence of MPs indicated that the sediment and surface water samples were under the low-risk category. However, polymeric ory engaged in the MPs risk assessment on crisk assessment and contamination factors suggest that the coastline is significantly polluted, as high pollution load indices (PLI >1) were observed for sediments and coastal surface water samples. This work provides the detailed MPs data in the coastal environment of Saint Martin Island for the first time; hence it may be helpful to develop proper strategies to deal with environmental problems.
资助项目	Ministry of Science & Technology, Bangladesh
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
语种	英语
出版者	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000800527200004
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/179335]
专题	海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Al Nahian, Sultan; Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Sunway Univ, Ctr Appl Phys & Radiat Technol, Sch Engn & Technol, Selangor 47500, Malaysia 3.Bangladesh Oceanog Res Inst, Environm Oceanog & Climate Div, Coxs Bazar, Bangladesh 4.Noakhali Sci & Technol Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Fisheries & Marine Sci, Noakhali, Bangladesh 5.Nalanda Univ, Sch Ecol, Environm Studies, Rajgir 803116, Bihar, India 6.Al Azhar Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Fish Prod, Nasar City 11884, Egypt
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Al Nahian, Sultan,Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan,Haider, Sayeed Mahmood Belal,et al. Occurrence, spatial distribution, and risk assessment of microplastics in surface water and sediments of Saint Martin Island in the Bay of Bengal[J]. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,2022,179:13.
APA	Al Nahian, Sultan.,Rakib, Md. Refat Jahan.,Haider, Sayeed Mahmood Belal.,Kumar, Rakesh.,Mohsen, Mohamed.,...&Khandaker, Mayeen Uddin.(2022).Occurrence, spatial distribution, and risk assessment of microplastics in surface water and sediments of Saint Martin Island in the Bay of Bengal.MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,179,13.
MLA	Al Nahian, Sultan,et al."Occurrence, spatial distribution, and risk assessment of microplastics in surface water and sediments of Saint Martin Island in the Bay of Bengal".MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 179(2022):13.