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Discovery of Delayed Spin-up Behavior Following Two Large Glitches in the Crab Pulsar, and the Statistics of Such Processes
Ge, M. Y.3; Zhang, S. N.1,3; Lu, F. J.3; Li, T. P.1,3,4; Yuan, J. P.5,6; Zheng, X. P.7; Huang, Y.3; Zheng, S. J.3; Chen, Y. P.3; Chang, Z.3
刊名The Astrophysical Journal
2020-06-01
卷号896期号:1页码:9
关键词Neutron stars Rotation powered pulsars Neutron star cores Nuclear astrophysics
ISSN号0004-637X
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/ab8db6
通讯作者Zhang, S. N.(zhangsn@ihep.ac.cn)
产权排序第10完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Glitches correspond to sudden jumps of rotation frequency (ν) and its derivative ( ) of pulsars, the origin of which remains not well understood yet, partly because the jump processes of most glitches are not well time-resolved. There are three large glitches of the Crab pulsar, detected in 1989, 1996, and 2017, which were found to have delayed spin-up processes before the normal recovery processes. Here we report two additional glitches of this pulsar that occurred in 2004 and 2011 for which we discovered delayed spin-up processes, and present refined parameters of the largest glitch, which occurred in 2017. The initial rising time of the glitch is determined as <0.48 hr. The two glitches that occurred in 2004 and 2011 had delayed spin-up time scales (τ1) of 1.7?±?0.8 days and 1.6?±?0.4 days, respectively. We also carried out a statistical study of these five glitches with observed spin-up processes. We find that the Δν versus relation of these five glitches is similar to those with no detected delayed spin-up process, indicating that they are similar to the others in nature except that they have larger amplitudes. For these five glitches, the amplitudes of the delayed spin-up process ( ) and recovery process (Δνd2), their time scales (τ1, τ2), and permanent changes in spin frequency (Δνp) and total frequency step (Δνg) have positive correlations. From these correlations, we suggest that the delayed spin-up processes are common for all glitches, but are too short and thus difficult to be detected for most glitches.

学科主题天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 实测天体物理学 ; 射电天文学 ; 恒星与银河系
URL标识查看原文
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
资助项目National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFA0400800] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1838201] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1838202] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1938109] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1838104] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1838101] ; China National Space Administration (CNSA) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS关键词LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE ; VORTEX CREEP ; INTERNAL TEMPERATURE ; NEUTRON STARQUAKES ; RADIO ; SUPERFLUIDITY ; STARS
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP PUBLISHING LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000541817200001
资助机构National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFA0400800] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1838201, U1838202, U1938109, U1838104, U1838101] ; China National Space Administration (CNSA) ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/23433]  
专题云南天文台_射电天文研究组
通讯作者Zhang, S. N.
作者单位1.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
2.National Defense University of Science and Technology, Changsha, People's Republic of China
3.Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
4.Department of Astronomy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
5.Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang 830011, People's Republic of China
6.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
7.Institute of Astrophysics, Central China Normal University, Hubei, People's Republic of China
8.School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Hubei, People's Republic of China
9.Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Beyaz?t, 34119, Istanbul, Turkey
10.Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100088, People's Republic of China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ge, M. Y.,Zhang, S. N.,Lu, F. J.,et al. Discovery of Delayed Spin-up Behavior Following Two Large Glitches in the Crab Pulsar, and the Statistics of Such Processes[J]. The Astrophysical Journal,2020,896(1):9.
APA Ge, M. Y..,Zhang, S. N..,Lu, F. J..,Li, T. P..,Yuan, J. P..,...&Zhu, Y..(2020).Discovery of Delayed Spin-up Behavior Following Two Large Glitches in the Crab Pulsar, and the Statistics of Such Processes.The Astrophysical Journal,896(1),9.
MLA Ge, M. Y.,et al."Discovery of Delayed Spin-up Behavior Following Two Large Glitches in the Crab Pulsar, and the Statistics of Such Processes".The Astrophysical Journal 896.1(2020):9.
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