Stochastic thermodynamics with odd controlling parameters
Li, Geng1; Tu, Z. C.
刊名PHYSICAL REVIEW E
2019
卷号100期号:1页码:12127
关键词FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES FLUCTUATION THEOREM NONEQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS 2ND LAW EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION
ISSN号2470-0045
DOI10.1103/PhysRevE.100.012127
英文摘要Stochastic thermodynamics extends the notions and relations of classical thermodynamics to small systems that experience strong fluctuations. The definitions of work and heat and the microscopically reversible condition are two key concepts in the current framework of stochastic thermodynamics. Herein, we apply stochastic thermodynamics to small systems with odd controlling parameters and find that the definition of heat and the microscopically reversible condition are incompatible. Such a contradiction also leads to a revision to the fluctuation theorems and nonequilibrium work relations. By introducing adjoint dynamics, we find that the total entropy production can be separated into three parts, with two of them satisfying the integral fluctuation theorem. Revising the definitions of work and heat and the microscopically reversible condition allows us to derive two sets of modified nonequilibrium work relations, including the Jarzynski equality, the detailed Crooks work relation, and the integral Crooks work relation. We consider the strategy of shortcuts to isothermality as an example and give a more sophisticated explanation for the Jarzynski-like equality derived from shortcuts to isothermality.
学科主题Physics
语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.itp.ac.cn/handle/311006/27095]  
专题理论物理研究所_理论物理所1978-2010年知识产出
作者单位1.[Li, Geng; Tu, Z. C.] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, CAS Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Geng,Tu, Z. C.. Stochastic thermodynamics with odd controlling parameters[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E,2019,100(1):12127.
APA Li, Geng,&Tu, Z. C..(2019).Stochastic thermodynamics with odd controlling parameters.PHYSICAL REVIEW E,100(1),12127.
MLA Li, Geng,et al."Stochastic thermodynamics with odd controlling parameters".PHYSICAL REVIEW E 100.1(2019):12127.
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