Stochastic thermodynamics with odd controlling parameters | |
Li, Geng1; Tu, Z. C. | |
刊名 | PHYSICAL REVIEW E |
2019 | |
卷号 | 100期号:1页码:12127 |
关键词 | FREE-ENERGY DIFFERENCES FLUCTUATION THEOREM NONEQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS 2ND LAW EQUILIBRIUM EQUATION |
ISSN号 | 2470-0045 |
DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevE.100.012127 |
英文摘要 | Stochastic thermodynamics extends the notions and relations of classical thermodynamics to small systems that experience strong fluctuations. The definitions of work and heat and the microscopically reversible condition are two key concepts in the current framework of stochastic thermodynamics. Herein, we apply stochastic thermodynamics to small systems with odd controlling parameters and find that the definition of heat and the microscopically reversible condition are incompatible. Such a contradiction also leads to a revision to the fluctuation theorems and nonequilibrium work relations. By introducing adjoint dynamics, we find that the total entropy production can be separated into three parts, with two of them satisfying the integral fluctuation theorem. Revising the definitions of work and heat and the microscopically reversible condition allows us to derive two sets of modified nonequilibrium work relations, including the Jarzynski equality, the detailed Crooks work relation, and the integral Crooks work relation. We consider the strategy of shortcuts to isothermality as an example and give a more sophisticated explanation for the Jarzynski-like equality derived from shortcuts to isothermality. |
学科主题 | Physics |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.itp.ac.cn/handle/311006/27095] |
专题 | 理论物理研究所_理论物理所1978-2010年知识产出 |
作者单位 | 1.[Li, Geng; Tu, Z. C.] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Theoret Phys, CAS Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Geng,Tu, Z. C.. Stochastic thermodynamics with odd controlling parameters[J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW E,2019,100(1):12127. |
APA | Li, Geng,&Tu, Z. C..(2019).Stochastic thermodynamics with odd controlling parameters.PHYSICAL REVIEW E,100(1),12127. |
MLA | Li, Geng,et al."Stochastic thermodynamics with odd controlling parameters".PHYSICAL REVIEW E 100.1(2019):12127. |
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