Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of gradient nanostructured metals and alloys

doi:10.1038/s41578-020-0212-2

CORC > 金属研究所 > 中国科学院金属研究所

	Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of gradient nanostructured metals and alloys
	Li, Xiaoyan 2; Lu, Lei 1; Li, Jianguo 2; Zhang, Xuan 2; Gao, Huajian 3,4
刊名	NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS
	2020-07-08
卷号	5 期号:9 页码:18
ISSN号	2058-8437
DOI	10.1038/s41578-020-0212-2
通讯作者	Gao, Huajian(huajian.gao@ntu.edu.sg)
英文摘要	Gradient nanostructured metals and alloys are an emerging class of materials that exhibit a combination of excellent mechanical properties that are not possessed by their homogeneous counterparts. This Review assesses the fabrication, characterization and deformation behaviour of these materials, as well as the challenges and future directions of the field. Inspired by the gradient structures of biological materials, researchers have explored compositional and structural gradients for about 40 years as an approach to enhance the properties of engineering materials, including metals and metallic alloys. The synthesis of various gradient nanostructured materials, such as gradient nanograined, nanolaminated nd nanotwinned metals and alloys, has provided new opportunities to understand gradient-related mechanical behaviour. These emerging gradient materials often exhibit unprecedented mechanical properties, such as strength-ductility synergy, extraordinary strain hardening, enhanced fracture and fatigue resistance, and remarkable resistance to wear and corrosion, which are not found in materials with homogeneous or random microstructures. This Review critically assesses the state of the art in the field of gradient nanostructured metallic materials, covering topics ranging from the fabrication and characterization of mechanical properties to underlying deformation mechanisms. We discuss various deformation behaviours induced by structural gradients, including stress and strain gradients, the accumulation and interaction of new dislocation structures, and unique interfacial behaviour, as well as providing insight into future directions for the development of gradient structured materials.
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[11522218] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11720101002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51420105001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51471172] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51931010] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1608257] ; US National Science Foundation[DMR-1709318] ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences ; International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[GJHZ2029] ; LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program[XLYC1802026] ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation[Z180014] ; National Science and Technology Major Project[2017-VI-0003-0073]
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science
语种	英语
出版者	NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
WOS记录号	WOS:000546526300001
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China ; US National Science Foundation ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences ; International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; LiaoNing Revitalization Talents Program ; Beijing Natural Science Foundation ; National Science and Technology Major Project
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.imr.ac.cn/handle/321006/139631]
专题	金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所
通讯作者	Gao, Huajian
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang, Peoples R China 2.Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Adv Mech & Mat, Appl Mech Lab, Dept Engn Mech, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.ASTAR, Inst High Performance Comp, Singapore, Singapore 4.Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mech & Aerosp Engn, Coll Engn, Singapore, Singapore
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, Xiaoyan,Lu, Lei,Li, Jianguo,et al. Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of gradient nanostructured metals and alloys[J]. NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS,2020,5(9):18.
APA	Li, Xiaoyan,Lu, Lei,Li, Jianguo,Zhang, Xuan,&Gao, Huajian.(2020).Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of gradient nanostructured metals and alloys.NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS,5(9),18.
MLA	Li, Xiaoyan,et al."Mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of gradient nanostructured metals and alloys".NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS 5.9(2020):18.