Soil biota, antimicrobial resistance and planetary health | |
Zhu, Yong-Guan; Zhao, Yi3; Zhu, Dong2,4; Gillings, Michael5; Penuelas, Josep6,7; Ok, Yong Sik1; Capon, Anthony8; Banwart, Steve9 | |
刊名 | ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
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2019-10-01 | |
卷号 | 131页码:- |
关键词 | Planetary health Human health Soil microbiome Antimicrobials Resistome |
ISSN号 | 0160-4120 |
英文摘要 | The concept of planetary health acknowledges the links between ecosystems, biodiversity and human health and well-being. Soil, the critical component of the interconnected ecosystem, is the most biodiverse habitat on Earth, and soil microbiomes play a major role in human health and well-being through ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, pollutant remediation and synthesis of bioactive compounds such as antimicrobials. Soil is also a natural source of antimicrobial resistance, which is often termed intrinsic resistance. However, increasing use and misuse of antimicrobials in humans and animals in recent decades has increased both the diversity and prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in soils, particularly in areas affected by human and animal wastes, such as organic manures and reclaimed wastewater, and also by air transmission. Antimicrobials and antimicrobial resistance are two sides of the sword, while antimicrobials are essential in health care; globally, antimicrobial resistance is jeopardizing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs, thus threatening human health. Soil is a crucial pathway through which humans are exposed to antimicrobial resistance determinants, including those harbored by human pathogens. In this review, we use the nexus of antimicrobials and antimicrobial resistance as a focus to discuss the role of soil in planetary health and illustrate the impacts of soil microbiomes on human health and well-being. This review examines the sources and dynamics of antimicrobial resistance in soils and uses the perspective of planetary health to track the movement of antimicrobial-resistance genes between environmental compartments, including soil, water, food and air. |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/42459] ![]() |
专题 | 生态环境研究中心_城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.CREAF, Barcelona 08193, Catalonia, Spain 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Urban & Reg Ecol, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm, Key Lab Urban Environm & Hlth, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, Peoples R China 4.Univ Copenhagen, Sect Microbial Ecol & Biotechnol, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Thorvaldsenvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark 5.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, 19A Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 6.Macquarie Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia 7.UAB, CSIC, CREAF, Global Ecol Unit, Barcelona 08193, Catalonia, Spain 8.Korea Univ, Korea Biochar Res Ctr, Div Environm Sci & Ecol Engn, Seoul, South Korea 9.Univ Sydney, Planetary Hlth Platform, Sydney, NSW, Australia 10.Univ Leeds, Sch Earth & Environm, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Yong-Guan,Zhao, Yi,Zhu, Dong,et al. Soil biota, antimicrobial resistance and planetary health[J]. ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,2019,131:-. |
APA | Zhu, Yong-Guan.,Zhao, Yi.,Zhu, Dong.,Gillings, Michael.,Penuelas, Josep.,...&Banwart, Steve.(2019).Soil biota, antimicrobial resistance and planetary health.ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL,131,-. |
MLA | Zhu, Yong-Guan,et al."Soil biota, antimicrobial resistance and planetary health".ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL 131(2019):-. |
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