Vision-Based Imitation Learning of Needle Reaching Skill for Robotic Precision Manipulation
Li, Ying2,3; Qin, Fangbo2,3; Du, Shaofeng1; Xu, De2,3; Zhang, Jianqiang1
刊名JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS
2021
卷号101期号:1页码:13
关键词Imitation learning Skill learning Visual control Robotic precision manipulation Neural networks
ISSN号0921-0296
DOI10.1007/s10846-020-01290-1
通讯作者Li, Ying(liying2016@ia.ac.cn)
英文摘要In this paper, an imitation learning approach of vision guided reaching skill is proposed for robotic precision manipulation, which enables the robot to adapt its end-effector's nonlinear motion with the awareness of collision-avoidance. The reaching skill model firstly uses the raw images of objects as inputs, and generates the incremental motion command to guide the lower-level vision-based controller. The needle's tip is detected in image space and the obstacle region is extracted by image segmentation. A neighborhood-sampling method is designed for needle component collision perception, which includes a neural networks based attention module. The neural network based policy module infers the desired motion in the image space according to the neighborhood-sampling result, goal and current positions of the needle's tip. A refinement module is developed to further improve the performance of the policy module. In three dimensional (3D) manipulation tasks, typically two cameras are used for image-based vision control. Therefore, considering the epipolar constraint, the relative movements in two cameras' views are refined by optimization. Experimental are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2018AAA0103005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61873266] ; State Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing for Special Vehicles and Transmission System[GZ2019KF008]
WOS关键词MICROSCOPIC VISION
WOS研究方向Computer Science ; Robotics
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER
WOS记录号WOS:000600232300001
资助机构National Key Research and Development Program of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; State Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing for Special Vehicles and Transmission System
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/42786]  
专题精密感知与控制研究中心_精密感知与控制
通讯作者Li, Ying
作者单位1.State Key Lab Smart Mfg Special Vehicles & Transm, Baotou City 014000, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Artificial Intelligence, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Res Ctr Precis Sensing & Control, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Ying,Qin, Fangbo,Du, Shaofeng,et al. Vision-Based Imitation Learning of Needle Reaching Skill for Robotic Precision Manipulation[J]. JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS,2021,101(1):13.
APA Li, Ying,Qin, Fangbo,Du, Shaofeng,Xu, De,&Zhang, Jianqiang.(2021).Vision-Based Imitation Learning of Needle Reaching Skill for Robotic Precision Manipulation.JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS,101(1),13.
MLA Li, Ying,et al."Vision-Based Imitation Learning of Needle Reaching Skill for Robotic Precision Manipulation".JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT & ROBOTIC SYSTEMS 101.1(2021):13.
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