Quantitative intonation modeling of interrogative sentences for Mandarin speech synthesis
Li, Ya; Tao, Jianhua; Lai, Wei; Xu, Xiaoying
刊名SPEECH COMMUNICATION
2017-05-01
卷号89期号:1页码:92-102
关键词F0 Declination Intonation Interrogative Sentences Final Lowering Prosody
DOI10.1016/j.specom.2017.03.002
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Previous intonational research on Mandarin has mainly focused on the prosody modeling of statements or the prosody analysis of interrogative sentences. To support related speech technologies, e.g., Text-to Speech, the quantitative modeling of intonation of interrogative sentences with a large-scale corpus still deserves attention. This paper summarizes our work on the quantitative prosody modeling of interrogative sentence in Mandarin. A large-scale natural speech corpus was used in this study. By extracting the pitch contours and fitting the intonation curves, we found that F0 declination and final lowering both existed in interrogative sentences, while they were claimed to be absent in Mandarin in some previous studies. In addition, the declination function could be modeled linearly, and the bearing unit of final lowering in Mandarin was found to be the last prosodic word in the utterance, regardless of its length, rather than a fixed duration range. It was argued in this study that the difference between this finding and the commonly believed rising intonation of the interrogative sentences resulted from the nonlinear relationship between prosody production and perception. The underlying mechanism for the existence of Fo declination and final lowering in interrogative sentences is also discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS关键词Fundamental-frequency Declination ; English ; Pitch ; Tone ; Perception
WOS研究方向Acoustics ; Computer Science
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000401211200009
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ia.ac.cn/handle/173211/40800]  
专题模式识别国家重点实验室_智能交互
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Ya,Tao, Jianhua,Lai, Wei,et al. Quantitative intonation modeling of interrogative sentences for Mandarin speech synthesis[J]. SPEECH COMMUNICATION,2017,89(1):92-102.
APA Li, Ya,Tao, Jianhua,Lai, Wei,&Xu, Xiaoying.(2017).Quantitative intonation modeling of interrogative sentences for Mandarin speech synthesis.SPEECH COMMUNICATION,89(1),92-102.
MLA Li, Ya,et al."Quantitative intonation modeling of interrogative sentences for Mandarin speech synthesis".SPEECH COMMUNICATION 89.1(2017):92-102.
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