How Do Amusement, Anger and Fear Influence Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability? | |
Wu, Yan2; Gu, Ruolei1,3; Yang, Qiwei2; Luo, Yue-jia2 | |
刊名 | FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
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2019-10-18 | |
卷号 | 13页码:6 |
关键词 | anger fear amusement heart rate heart rate variability root mean square of successive differences |
ISSN号 | 1662-453X |
DOI | 10.3389/fnins.2019.01131 |
产权排序 | 2 |
文献子类 | article |
英文摘要 | Emotions involve subjective experiences, behavioral performances, and physiological responses. Research concerning autonomic states corresponding to different emotions has prevailed for several decades. The present study was designed to investigate how specific emotions influence cardiac activities that reflect autonomic responses. Affective videos selected from a standardized Chinese database were used to induce amused, fearful, angry, and neutral emotions, while electrocardiogram and self-rated emotional experiences were recorded. Heart rate was significantly lower in the amused condition than in the angry, fearful and neutral condition. There were no significant differences among the latter three conditions. The root mean square of successive differences, an index of heart rate variability (HRV), was significantly larger in the amused condition than in the fearful, neutral, and angry conditions. It was also significantly larger in the angry condition than in the fearful condition. There were no significant differences between the fearful and neutral, or angry and neutral conditions. These results revealed that: (1) amusement activates the parasympathetic nervous system, and (2) compared with fear, anger is more likely to be linked with parasympathetic activation. We suggest that HRV, rather than the valence dimension (i.e., positive or negative) be regarded as a potential index to discriminate emotions related to approach or avoidance motivation. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[31671173] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31701001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31571124] |
WOS关键词 | JAMES-LANGE THEORY ; EMOTION ; MODEL |
WOS研究方向 | Neurosciences & Neurology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | FRONTIERS MEDIA SA |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000494277200001 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/30785] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院行为科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Yang, Qiwei |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Key Lab Behav Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chengdu Med Coll, Sichuan Res Ctr Appl Psychol, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Yan,Gu, Ruolei,Yang, Qiwei,et al. How Do Amusement, Anger and Fear Influence Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability?[J]. FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE,2019,13:6. |
APA | Wu, Yan,Gu, Ruolei,Yang, Qiwei,&Luo, Yue-jia.(2019).How Do Amusement, Anger and Fear Influence Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability?.FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE,13,6. |
MLA | Wu, Yan,et al."How Do Amusement, Anger and Fear Influence Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability?".FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE 13(2019):6. |
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