Ambiguity Processing Bias Induced by Depressed Mood Is Associated with Diminished Pleasantness
Lin, Xiao-Xiao1,2; Sun, Ya-Bin1,2; Wang, Yu-Zheng1,2; Fan, Lu1,2; Wang, Xin1,2,3; Wang, Ning1,2; Luo, Fei1,2; Wang, Jin-Yan1,2
刊名SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
2019-12-10
卷号9页码:12
ISSN号2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-019-55277-6
产权排序1
文献子类实证研究
英文摘要

Depressed individuals are biased to perceive, interpret, and judge ambiguous cues in a negative/pessimistic manner. Depressed mood can induce and exacerbate these biases, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. We theorize that depressed mood can bias ambiguity processing by altering one's subjective emotional feelings (e.g. pleasantness/unpleasantness) of the cues. This is because when there is limited objective information, individuals often rely on subjective feelings as a source of information for cognitive processing. To test this theory, three groups (induced depression vs. spontaneous depression vs. neutral) were tested in the Judgement Bias Task (JBT), a behavioral assay of ambiguity processing bias. Subjective pleasantness/unpleasantness of cues was measured by facial electromyography (EMG) from the zygomaticus major (ZM, "smiling") and from the corrugator supercilii (CS, "frowning") muscles. As predicted, induced sad mood (vs. neutral mood) yielded a negative bias with a magnitude comparable to that in a spontaneous depressed mood. The facial EMG data indicates that the negative judgement bias induced by depressed mood was associated with a decrease in ZM reactivity (i.e., diminished perceived pleasantness of cues). Our results suggest that depressed mood may bias ambiguity processing by affecting the reward system.

WOS关键词FACIAL EXPRESSIONS ; NEGATIVE COGNITION ; RUMINATION ; DISORDERS ; EMOTION ; PERSPECTIVE ; PERCEPTION ; RESPONSES ; JUDGMENT ; STATE
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
出版者NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
WOS记录号WOS:000502002100001
资助机构NNSF (National Natural Science Foundation of China) ; CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology ; CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/30503]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理健康重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Jin-Yan
作者单位1.Inst Psychol, CAS Key Lab Mental Hlth, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Sino Danish Ctr Educ & Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lin, Xiao-Xiao,Sun, Ya-Bin,Wang, Yu-Zheng,et al. Ambiguity Processing Bias Induced by Depressed Mood Is Associated with Diminished Pleasantness[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2019,9:12.
APA Lin, Xiao-Xiao.,Sun, Ya-Bin.,Wang, Yu-Zheng.,Fan, Lu.,Wang, Xin.,...&Wang, Jin-Yan.(2019).Ambiguity Processing Bias Induced by Depressed Mood Is Associated with Diminished Pleasantness.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,9,12.
MLA Lin, Xiao-Xiao,et al."Ambiguity Processing Bias Induced by Depressed Mood Is Associated with Diminished Pleasantness".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 9(2019):12.
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