Phylogenetic relationships of the subclass Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea, Ciliophora) with emphasis on the genus Epistylis, inferred from small subunit rRNA gene sequences

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	Phylogenetic relationships of the subclass Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea, Ciliophora) with emphasis on the genus Epistylis, inferred from small subunit rRNA gene sequences
	Miao, W; Yu, YH; Shen, YF
刊名	JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY
	2001-09-01
卷号	48 期号:5 页码:583-587
关键词	field-sampled species for PCR monophyly peristomial lip Vorticella
ISSN号	1066-5234
通讯作者	Shen, YF, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Lab Protozoan Taxon & Ecol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
中文摘要	The peritrichs have been recognized as a higher taxon of ciliates since 1968. However, the phylogenetic relationships among them are still unsettled, and their placement within the class Oligohymenophorea has only been supported by the analysis of the small subunit rRNA gene sequence of Opisthonecta henneguyi. DNA was isolated directly from field-sampled species for PCR, and was used to resolve relationships within the genus Epistylis and to confirm the stability of the placement of peritrichs. Small subunit rRNA gene sequences of Epistylis plicatilis, Epistylis urceolata, Epistylis chysemydis, Epistylis hentscheli, Epistylis wenrichi, and Vorticella campanula were sequenced and analyzed using both distance-matrix and maximum-parsimony methods. In phylogenetic trees, the monophyly of both the genus Epistylis and the subclass Peritrichia was strongly supported, while V. campanula clustered with Vorticella microstoma. The topology in which E. plicatilis and E. hentscheli formed a strongly supported sister clade to E. urceolata, E. chrysemydis, and E. wenrichi was consistent with variations in the thickness of the peristomial lip. We concluded that the peristomial area, especially the. peristomial lip, might be the important phylogenetic character within the genus Epistylis.
英文摘要	The peritrichs have been recognized as a higher taxon of ciliates since 1968. However, the phylogenetic relationships among them are still unsettled, and their placement within the class Oligohymenophorea has only been supported by the analysis of the small subunit rRNA gene sequence of Opisthonecta henneguyi. DNA was isolated directly from field-sampled species for PCR, and was used to resolve relationships within the genus Epistylis and to confirm the stability of the placement of peritrichs. Small subunit rRNA gene sequences of Epistylis plicatilis, Epistylis urceolata, Epistylis chysemydis, Epistylis hentscheli, Epistylis wenrichi, and Vorticella campanula were sequenced and analyzed using both distance-matrix and maximum-parsimony methods. In phylogenetic trees, the monophyly of both the genus Epistylis and the subclass Peritrichia was strongly supported, while V. campanula clustered with Vorticella microstoma. The topology in which E. plicatilis and E. hentscheli formed a strongly supported sister clade to E. urceolata, E. chrysemydis, and E. wenrichi was consistent with variations in the thickness of the peristomial lip. We concluded that the peristomial area, especially the. peristomial lip, might be the important phylogenetic character within the genus Epistylis.
学科主题	Microbiology
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
类目[WOS]	Microbiology
研究领域[WOS]	Microbiology
关键词[WOS]	RIBOSOMAL-RNA SEQUENCES ; TETRAHYMENA CILIOPHORA ; PHYLUM CILIOPHORA ; EVOLUTION ; INSIGHTS
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000171320700009
公开日期	2010-10-13
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/9934]
专题	水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出（2009年前）_期刊论文
作者单位	Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Lab Protozoan Taxon & Ecol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Miao, W,Yu, YH,Shen, YF. Phylogenetic relationships of the subclass Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea, Ciliophora) with emphasis on the genus Epistylis, inferred from small subunit rRNA gene sequences[J]. JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY,2001,48(5):583-587.
APA	Miao, W,Yu, YH,&Shen, YF.(2001).Phylogenetic relationships of the subclass Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea, Ciliophora) with emphasis on the genus Epistylis, inferred from small subunit rRNA gene sequences.JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY,48(5),583-587.
MLA	Miao, W,et al."Phylogenetic relationships of the subclass Peritrichia (Oligohymenophorea, Ciliophora) with emphasis on the genus Epistylis, inferred from small subunit rRNA gene sequences".JOURNAL OF EUKARYOTIC MICROBIOLOGY 48.5(2001):583-587.