Effects of nonylphenol on the growth and microcystin production of Microcystis strains | |
Wang, Jingxian; Xie, Ping; Guo, Nichun | |
刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH |
2007 | |
卷号 | 103期号:1页码:70-78 |
关键词 | Microcystis aeruginosa microcystin nonylphenol (NP) algal growth |
ISSN号 | 0013-9351 |
通讯作者 | Xie, P, Chinese Acad Sci, Donghu Expt Stn Lake Ecosyst, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
中文摘要 | Both organic pollution and eutrophication are prominent environmental issues concerning water pollution in the world. It is important to reveal the effects of organic pollutants on algal growth and toxin production for assessing ecological risk of organic pollution. Since nonylphenol (NP) is a kind of persistent organic pollutant with endocrine disruptive effect which exists ubiquitously in environments, NP was selected as test compound in our study to study the relationship between NP stress and Microcystis growth and microcystin production. Our study showed that responses of toxic and nontoxic Microcystis aeruginosa to NP stress were obviously different. The growth inhibition test with NP on M. aeruginosa yielded effect concentrations EbC50 values within this range of 0.67-2.96 mg/L. The nontoxic M. aeruginosa strains were more resistant to NP than toxic strains at concentration above 1 mg/L. Cell growth was enhanced by 0.02-0.2 mg/L NP for both toxic and nontoxic strains, suggesting a hormesis effect of NP on M. aeruginosa. Both toxic and nontoxic strains tended to be smaller with increasing NP. But with the increased duration of the experiment, both the cell size and the growth rate began to resume, suggesting a quick adaptation of M. aeruginosa to adverse stress. NP of 0.05-0.5 mg/L significantly promoted microcystin production of toxic strain PCC7820, suggesting that NP might affect microcystin production of some toxic M. aeruginosa in the field. Our study showed that microcystin excretion was species specific that up to 75% of microcystins in PCC7820 were released into solution, whereas > 99% of microcystins in 562 remained in algal cells after 12 days' incubation. NP also significantly influenced microcystin release into cultural media. The fact that NP enhanced growth and toxin production of M. aeruginosa at low concentrations of 0.02-0.5 mg/L that might be possibly found in natural freshwaters implies that low concentration of NP may favor survival of M. aeruginosa in the field and may play a subtle role in affecting cyanobacterial blooms and microcystin production in natural waters. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
英文摘要 | Both organic pollution and eutrophication are prominent environmental issues concerning water pollution in the world. It is important to reveal the effects of organic pollutants on algal growth and toxin production for assessing ecological risk of organic pollution. Since nonylphenol (NP) is a kind of persistent organic pollutant with endocrine disruptive effect which exists ubiquitously in environments, NP was selected as test compound in our study to study the relationship between NP stress and Microcystis growth and microcystin production. Our study showed that responses of toxic and nontoxic Microcystis aeruginosa to NP stress were obviously different. The growth inhibition test with NP on M. aeruginosa yielded effect concentrations EbC50 values within this range of 0.67-2.96 mg/L. The nontoxic M. aeruginosa strains were more resistant to NP than toxic strains at concentration above 1 mg/L. Cell growth was enhanced by 0.02-0.2 mg/L NP for both toxic and nontoxic strains, suggesting a hormesis effect of NP on M. aeruginosa. Both toxic and nontoxic strains tended to be smaller with increasing NP. But with the increased duration of the experiment, both the cell size and the growth rate began to resume, suggesting a quick adaptation of M. aeruginosa to adverse stress. NP of 0.05-0.5 mg/L significantly promoted microcystin production of toxic strain PCC7820, suggesting that NP might affect microcystin production of some toxic M. aeruginosa in the field. Our study showed that microcystin excretion was species specific that up to 75% of microcystins in PCC7820 were released into solution, whereas > 99% of microcystins in 562 remained in algal cells after 12 days' incubation. NP also significantly influenced microcystin release into cultural media. The fact that NP enhanced growth and toxin production of M. aeruginosa at low concentrations of 0.02-0.5 mg/L that might be possibly found in natural freshwaters implies that low concentration of NP may favor survival of M. aeruginosa in the field and may play a subtle role in affecting cyanobacterial blooms and microcystin production in natural waters. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
学科主题 | Environmental Sciences; Public ; Environmental & Occupational Health |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
类目[WOS] | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
关键词[WOS] | HEPATOTOXIN PRODUCTION ; CHLORELLA-VULGARIS ; TOXIN PRODUCTION ; NONIONIC SURFACTANTS ; CELL-DIVISION ; CHLOROPHYLL-A ; AERUGINOSA ; 4-NONYLPHENOL ; LIGHT ; PHYTOPLANKTON |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000243696700009 |
公开日期 | 2010-10-13 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/152342/8722] |
专题 | 水生生物研究所_中科院水生所知识产出(2009年前)_期刊论文 |
作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Donghu Expt Stn Lake Ecosyst, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Jingxian,Xie, Ping,Guo, Nichun. Effects of nonylphenol on the growth and microcystin production of Microcystis strains[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,2007,103(1):70-78. |
APA | Wang, Jingxian,Xie, Ping,&Guo, Nichun.(2007).Effects of nonylphenol on the growth and microcystin production of Microcystis strains.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,103(1),70-78. |
MLA | Wang, Jingxian,et al."Effects of nonylphenol on the growth and microcystin production of Microcystis strains".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 103.1(2007):70-78. |
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