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	Identification and Comparison of Aircraft Industry Clusters in China and United States
	Chu B. ; Zhang H. ; Jin F. J.
	2010
关键词	aircraft industry industry cluster Czamanski's method Input-Output
英文摘要	Aircraft industry is very important to the economy and security of a country, and aircraft industry clusters have already existed in the world. Based on Input-Output data and Czamanski's method, the aircraft industry clusters in China and USA were identified quantitatively in this paper. Furthermore, this article carried out comparison analyses of the identification results. The research finds out: 1) a mature aircraft industry cluster would be generally composed of 7 industrial subgroups, including aircraft industry, metal making and products manufacturing industry, machinery and equipment industry, electronics industry, automobile industry, material industry and others, and electronics industrial subgroup will play a more and more important role in the cluster; 2) in the range of industry-covering, the level of industry-linkage, and the economic performance, there is a tremendously large gap between the aircraft industry cluster of China and that of USA; 3) the spatial evolution of these clusters or centers is highly consistent with the diffusion of a country's industrialization. Finally, based on those findings, the paper gives some advice on how to improve Czamanski's method and what China should do to develop its own competitive aircraft industry: 1) China should employ institutional innovation, and turn to be market-oriented; 2) China should abandon the traditional pattern of closed-development, and strengthen the interaction and collaboration between aircraft industry and related industries, especially the electronics industry; 3) China should rectify and perfect its spatial development planning of aircraft industry.
出处	Chinese Geographical Science
卷	20
期	5
页	471-480
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
ISSN号	1002-0063
内容类型	SCI/SSCI论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/24184]
专题	地理科学与资源研究所_区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室_城市地理与城市发展研究室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chu B.,Zhang H.,Jin F. J.. Identification and Comparison of Aircraft Industry Clusters in China and United States. 2010.

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