Fast ion transport and high capacitance of polystyrene-based hierarchical porous carbon electrode material for supercapacitors | |
F. Xu ; R. J. Cai ; Q. C. Zeng ; C. Zou ; D. C. Wu ; F. Li ; X. E. Lu ; Y. R. Liang ; R. W. Fu | |
刊名 | Journal of Materials Chemistry
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2011 | |
卷号 | 21期号:6页码:1970-1976 |
关键词 | ordered mesoporous carbon energy-storage electrochemical performance model |
ISSN号 | 0959-9428 |
中文摘要 | In this paper, we report the electrochemical capacitive properties of polystyrene-based hierarchical porous carbon (PS-HPC) for supercapacitors. Compared to many porous carbons such as a commercially available activated carbon and an ordered mesoporous carbon, PS-HPC has a unique three-dimensionally (3D) interconnected micro-, meso- and macroporous network and thus exhibits faster ion transport behavior and a larger utilization of surface area in electric double layer capacitors. The 3D interconnected meso-and macroporous network originates respectively from the compact and loose aggregation of crosslinked polystyrene-based carbon nanoparticles, and is able to facilitate rapid ion transfer/diffusion rates. Furthermore, PS-HPC's micropores exist from the 3D interconnected network inside these crosslinked polystyrene-based carbon nanoparticles, thus giving an exceptional electrochemically accessible surface area for charge accumulation. As a result, the capacitance retention ratio and capacitance per surface area of PS-HPC at a high sweep rate of 200 mV s(-1) are as high as 84% and 28.7 mu F cm(-2), respectively. These encouraging results demonstrate the promising application of PS-HPC for high performance supercapacitors. |
原文出处 | |
公开日期 | 2012-04-13 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://210.72.142.130/handle/321006/30793] ![]() |
专题 | 金属研究所_中国科学院金属研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | F. Xu,R. J. Cai,Q. C. Zeng,et al. Fast ion transport and high capacitance of polystyrene-based hierarchical porous carbon electrode material for supercapacitors[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry,2011,21(6):1970-1976. |
APA | F. Xu.,R. J. Cai.,Q. C. Zeng.,C. Zou.,D. C. Wu.,...&R. W. Fu.(2011).Fast ion transport and high capacitance of polystyrene-based hierarchical porous carbon electrode material for supercapacitors.Journal of Materials Chemistry,21(6),1970-1976. |
MLA | F. Xu,et al."Fast ion transport and high capacitance of polystyrene-based hierarchical porous carbon electrode material for supercapacitors".Journal of Materials Chemistry 21.6(2011):1970-1976. |
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