QQ客服 官方微博 反馈留言

题名	干旱区绿洲可持续发展指标体系的建立及实证研究
作者	陶江
学位类别	硕士
答辩日期	2004
授予单位	中国科学院．中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所．人文地理学．
导师	杨德刚，中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
关键词	干旱区绿洲
其他题名	The Installation of the Indication System of the Oasis on Arid Land Sustainable Development and the Case Study
中文摘要	可持续发展的核心是以人口、资源、环境相互协调为支撑的社会经济持续、稳定、健康发展。本研究采用理论研究与实证研究相结合、定性分析和定量分析相结合的研究方法，在建立干旱区绿洲可持续发展指标体系的基础上，分析新疆干旱区绿洲可持续发展空间分异，分另l］对北疆的阜康市与南疆的尉犁县进行可持续发展的动态研究，揭示其可持续发展存在的问题。从而对新疆干旱区绿洲可持续协调发展提出对策建议。本文主要有六个部分，其中第三、四、五是重点内容。第一章回顾了可持续发展思想形成的简要过程，在介绍可持续发展的概念及国外可持续发展观与中国可持续发展观的基础上，阐述了可持续发展思想的深刻内涵，介绍了可持续发展的理论基础和区域可持续发展的基本理论。第二章对国内外可持续发展指标体系研究进行了总结。首先从历史背景和发展过程总结了可持续发展度量指标的确定和基本类型。其次通过对国内外研究现状的概括，对可持续发展指标体系进行简要的评价。第三章在干旱区绿洲可持续发展定性评价的基础上，依据建立指标体系的基本原则，构建了干旱区绿洲可持续发展指标体系的框架，同时介绍了定量分析的方法。第四章研究了新疆干旱区绿洲可持续发展的空间分异。利用所建指标体系对全疆87个市县的可持续发展水平进行了静态评价，在此基础上总结出新疆干旱区绿洲的空间分异特征，无论是社会经济因子还是资源环境因子均呈现出北疆好于南疆的格局，因此可持续发展水平的分化也比较明显。第五章综合评价了阜康市与尉犁县可持续发展能力。首先利用所建指标体系对两市县进行动态评价，然后讨论了两市县的可持续发展优劣势，针对分析讨论结果，提出阜康市与尉犁县可持续发展的调控对策。第六章提出了新疆干旱区可持续发展的对策建议：①调整产业结构，开展节水农业；②改变绎济与生态发展不相适应的局面，增强可持续发展的稳定性；③优势地区优先发展，促进区际协调，改变区域发展不平衡局面；④实行计划生育政策，限制人口增长，提高人口素质。在文章的结论与词论部分，简要列出了初步研究的结论，为进一步深人研究提出了设想。The sustaining, stable and healthy development of society and economy must be under the harmony among population, resource and environment, which is the core of sustainable development. The paper combines theory with demonstration and combines qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. First, the indication system of sustainable development in arid oasis is set up. Second, we analyze the spacial difference of sustainable development in Xinjiang arid oasis. Then, the paper takes Fukang city and Yunli county as examples to study dynamic sustainable development. Last, some problems of sustainable development in Xinjiang arid oasis are opened out, and some measures and advice are put forward to sustain the development in Xijiang. There are six parts in this paper. Part 3, part 4 and part5 are focus contents. In Part One, we look back the study course of sustainable development briefly. After introducing the concept of sustainable development and summarizing the sustainable development philosophy at home and in abroad , the essence of sustainable development is expatiated. Then some basic theories on sustainable development and regional sustainable development are presented. In Part Two, the study on indication system of sustainable development is summered up. Firstly, we conclude how to build the measurement indication of sustainable through the analysis on historic background and development course. Secondly, we appraise the sustainable development indication system by concluding the study status at home and in abroad. In Part Three, based on qualitative appraising on sustainable development in arid oasis, and by the basic principle of building indication system, we construct the frame of indication system of sustainable development in arid oasis and introduce the quantitative analysis method. In Part Four, the spatial differentiation of the sustainable development in arid oasis in Xinjiang is researched. The sustainable development level of 87 counties in Xinjiang get static evaluation using the indication system built above, based on which the spatial differentiation features of the arid oasis in Xinjiang are concluded, and both the social economic factors and the resource environment factors appear the pattern that they are better in north of Xinjiang than those in south of Xinjiang, so the differentiation of the sustainable development level is also obvious. In Part Five, the ability to sustainable development in Fukang city and Yuli county is evaluated. We use the indication system built above to appraise the ability of the two places. Then discuss the advantages and disadvantages in Fukang city and Yuli county. Some countermeasures on the two places sustainable development are put forward after the analysis result. In Part Six, according to the above analysis, some measures and advice are brought forward. (D The industry structure should be adjusted and save water agriculture should be advocated. (1) We should change the inconsistent situation between economy and environment, and strengthen the stability of sustainable development. (2) predominant areas should preferential develop to promote the intersectional harmony. Through the way, the unbalanced situation in Xinjiang could be solved. (3) We should put family planning in practice insistently, limit the population increase and enhance population diathesis. In the conclusion and discuss, some conclusions in recent phase are presented and some ideas are brought to make the paper better in future.
语种	中文
学科主题	区域发展,农学
公开日期	2010-11-12
页码	共48页
内容类型	学位论文
源URL	[http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/8378]
专题	新疆生态与地理研究所_中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所(2010年以前数据)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陶江　. 干旱区绿洲可持续发展指标体系的建立及实证研究[D]. 中国科学院．中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所．人文地理学．. 2004.

个性服务

查看访问统计

相关权益政策

暂无数据

收藏/分享

除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。