Biological leaching of heavy metals from a contaminated soil by Aspergillus niger | |
Ren, WX ; Li, PJ ; Geng, Y ; Li, XJ | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2009 | |
卷号 | 167期号:1-3页码:164-169 |
关键词 | Aspergillus niger Bioleaching Contaminated Soil Heavy metal |
ISSN号 | 0304-3894 |
通讯作者 | Li, PJ, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, 72 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China |
中文摘要 | Bioleaching of heavy metals from a contaminated soil in an industrial area using metabolites, mainly weak organic acids, produced by a fungus Aspergillus niger was investigated. Batch experiments were performed to compare the leaching efficiencies of one-step and two-step processes and to determine the transformation of heavy metal chemical forms during the bioleaching process. After the one or two-step processes, the metal removals were compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least-significance difference (LSD). A. niger exhibits a good potential in generating a variety of organic acids effective for metal solubilisation. Results showed that after the one-step process, maximum removals of 56%, 100%, 30% and 19% were achieved for copper, cadmium, lead and zinc, respectively. After the two-step process, highest removals of 97.5% Cu, 88.2% Cd, 26% Pb, and 14.5% Zn were obtained. Results of sequential extraction showed that organic acids produced by A. niger were effective in removing the exchangeable, carbonate, and Fe/Mn oxide fractions of Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn; and after both processes the metals remaining in the soil were mainly bound in stable fractions. Such a treatment procedure indicated that leaching of heavy metals from contaminated soil using A. niger has the potential for use in remediation of contaminated soils. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier B.V. |
学科主题 | Engineering ; Environmental; Engineering ; Civil; Environmental Sciences |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助信息 | National Basic Research Program of China [2004CB418506]; Key Program of Knowledge Innovation ; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCXI-YW-06-03]; National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) [2007AA061101]; Welfare Program for Environmental Protection [200809047]; Chinese Academy of Science's |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000267267000022 |
公开日期 | 2011-09-23 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://210.72.129.5/handle/321005/54111] ![]() |
专题 | 沈阳应用生态研究所_沈阳应用生态研究所_期刊论文 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ren, WX,Li, PJ,Geng, Y,et al. Biological leaching of heavy metals from a contaminated soil by Aspergillus niger[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2009,167(1-3):164-169. |
APA | Ren, WX,Li, PJ,Geng, Y,&Li, XJ.(2009).Biological leaching of heavy metals from a contaminated soil by Aspergillus niger.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,167(1-3),164-169. |
MLA | Ren, WX,et al."Biological leaching of heavy metals from a contaminated soil by Aspergillus niger".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 167.1-3(2009):164-169. |
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