Responses of Heterodera glycines and Meloidogyne incognita Infective Juveniles to Root Tissues, Root Exudates, and Root Extracts from Three Plant Species
C. L. Wang, E. P. Masler and S. T. Rogers
刊名Plant Disease
2018
卷号102期号:9页码:1733-1740
中文摘要The infective juvenile (12) stage of endoparasitic plant nematodes uses plant chemical signals, released from roots, to localize and infect hosts. We examined the behaviors of soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glyeines) and root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) J2 in the presence of root signals from marigold (Tagetes patula), soybean (Glycine max), and pepper (Capsicum annuum). Signals were obtained from sources commonly used in phytoparasitic nematode chemotaxis studies: root tips, root exudates, and root extracts. Root tips from each plant species attracted M. incognita but H. glycines was attracted only to soybean. In contrast, root exudates prepared from marigold, pepper, or soybean seedlings were attractive to H. glycines but were repellent to M. incognita. Root extracts had the same effect as exudates. Fractionation of exudates by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) (acetonitrile [CH3CN] and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) revealed highly polar and less polar components affecting behaviors. Fractions eluting at 12% CH3CN from all three plants attracted H. glycines and repelled M. incognita. None of the less polar HPLC fractions (>15% CH3CN) affected H. glycines but those from G. max and T. patula repelled M. incognita. Differences among exudates and effects of fractionation on behavior are discussed.
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.iga.ac.cn/handle/131322/8885]  
专题东北地理与农业生态研究所_湿地生态系统管理学科组_期刊论文
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GB/T 7714
C. L. Wang, E. P. Masler and S. T. Rogers. Responses of Heterodera glycines and Meloidogyne incognita Infective Juveniles to Root Tissues, Root Exudates, and Root Extracts from Three Plant Species[J]. Plant Disease,2018,102(9):1733-1740.
APA C. L. Wang, E. P. Masler and S. T. Rogers.(2018).Responses of Heterodera glycines and Meloidogyne incognita Infective Juveniles to Root Tissues, Root Exudates, and Root Extracts from Three Plant Species.Plant Disease,102(9),1733-1740.
MLA C. L. Wang, E. P. Masler and S. T. Rogers."Responses of Heterodera glycines and Meloidogyne incognita Infective Juveniles to Root Tissues, Root Exudates, and Root Extracts from Three Plant Species".Plant Disease 102.9(2018):1733-1740.
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