TCP Stalls at the Server Side: Measurement and Mitigation | |
Li, Zhenyu4; Xie, Gaogang4; Li, Jun3; Uhlig, Steve1; Steenkiste, Peter2; Wu, Qinghua4; Zhou, Jianer3,4 | |
刊名 | IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING |
2019-02-01 | |
卷号 | 27期号:1页码:272-287 |
关键词 | TCP stalls measurement congestion control S-RTO |
ISSN号 | 1063-6692 |
DOI | 10.1109/TNET.2018.2886282 |
英文摘要 | TCP is an important factor affecting user-perceived performance of Internet applications. Diagnosing the causes behind TCP performance issues in the wild is essential for better understanding the current shortcomings in TCP. This paper presents a TCP flow performance analysis framework that classifies causes of TCP stalls. The framework forms the basis of a tool that we use to analyze packet-level traces of three services (cloud storage, software download, and web search) deployed by a popular service provider. We find that as many as 20% of the flows are stalled for half of their lifetime. Network-related causes, especially timeout retransmissions, dominate the stalls. A breakdown of the causes for timeout retransmission stalls reveals that double retransmission and tail retransmission are among the top contributors. The importance of these causes depends however on the specific service. Based on these observations, we propose smart-retransmission time out (S-RTO), a mechanism that mitigates timeout retransmission stalls through careful and gentle aggression for retransmission. S-RTO is evaluated in a controlled network and also in a production network. The results consistently show that it is effective at improving TCP performance, especially for short flows. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[61572475] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61602448] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[61725206] |
WOS研究方向 | Computer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000458851600020 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://119.78.100.204/handle/2XEOYT63/3404] |
专题 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所期刊论文_英文 |
通讯作者 | Li, Zhenyu |
作者单位 | 1.Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Elect Engn & Comp Sci, London E1 4NS, England 2.Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Comp Network Informat Ctr, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Comp Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Zhenyu,Xie, Gaogang,Li, Jun,et al. TCP Stalls at the Server Side: Measurement and Mitigation[J]. IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING,2019,27(1):272-287. |
APA | Li, Zhenyu.,Xie, Gaogang.,Li, Jun.,Uhlig, Steve.,Steenkiste, Peter.,...&Zhou, Jianer.(2019).TCP Stalls at the Server Side: Measurement and Mitigation.IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING,27(1),272-287. |
MLA | Li, Zhenyu,et al."TCP Stalls at the Server Side: Measurement and Mitigation".IEEE-ACM TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORKING 27.1(2019):272-287. |
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