Systematic research on alpha-decay rates of spherical and deformed nuclei | |
Ni, Dongdong1,2,3; Ren, Zhongzhou1,2,3,4,5,6 | |
刊名 | ANNALS OF PHYSICS
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2015-07-01 | |
卷号 | 358页码:108-128 |
关键词 | alpha decay Half-life Fine structure alpha preformation factor Distorted wave approach Coupled-channel approach |
ISSN号 | 0003-4916 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.aop.2015.03.001 |
英文摘要 | alpha decay is of significant interest for the study of nuclear structure and for the synthesis of new superheavy elements. Theoretical approaches in recent alpha-decay studies are reviewed. After a brief review of the systematic laws of alpha-decay half-lives, various, expressions for the decay width are discussed together with the a preformation factor. These expressions are separately derived within the semiclassical approximation, direct method, distorted wave approach, (modified) two-potential approach, and coupled-channel approach. Within the coupled-channel representation, two techniques to deal with the coupling interaction matrix are discussed for precise descriptions of the alpha-decay fine structure. Various alpha-decay calculations within all these different approaches are presented and compared. It is found that both semiclassical and quantum-mechanical calculations well reproduce the experimental alpha-decay half-lives within a mean factor of about two. However, the semiclassical formalism fails in describing the a transitions to high-lying members of one rotational band, while the coupled-channel approach including enough decay channels gives a precise description of the alpha-decay fine structure observed in heavy deformed nuclei. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[10735010] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[10975072] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11035001] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11120101005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11375086] ; 973 National Major State Basic Research and Development of China[2013CB834400] ; 973 National Major State Basic Research and Development of China[2010CB327803] ; Priority Academic Programme Development of JiangSu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) ; Research Fund of Doctoral Point (RFDP)[20100091110028] ; Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau[068/2011/A] ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
WOS关键词 | EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI ; UNIFIED THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ; DEPENDENT CLUSTER MODEL ; HALF-LIVES ; SPONTANEOUS FISSION ; ATOMIC NUCLEUS ; QUANTUM-THEORY ; EXOTIC DECAY ; RADIOACTIVITY ; STATES |
WOS研究方向 | Physics |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000356104400007 |
资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; 973 National Major State Basic Research and Development of China ; Priority Academic Programme Development of JiangSu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD) ; Research Fund of Doctoral Point (RFDP) ; Science and Technology Development Fund of Macau ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://119.78.100.186/handle/113462/39936] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 |
通讯作者 | Ren, Zhongzhou |
作者单位 | 1.Nanjing Univ, Inst Acoust, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Nanjing Univ, Inst Acoust, Key Lab Modern Acoust, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 3.Nanjing Univ, Joint Ctr Nucl Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 4.Inst Theoret Phys, State Key Lab Theoret Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 5.Inst Theoret Phys, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys China, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 6.Ctr Theoret Nucl Phys, Natl Lab Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ni, Dongdong,Ren, Zhongzhou. Systematic research on alpha-decay rates of spherical and deformed nuclei[J]. ANNALS OF PHYSICS,2015,358:108-128. |
APA | Ni, Dongdong,&Ren, Zhongzhou.(2015).Systematic research on alpha-decay rates of spherical and deformed nuclei.ANNALS OF PHYSICS,358,108-128. |
MLA | Ni, Dongdong,et al."Systematic research on alpha-decay rates of spherical and deformed nuclei".ANNALS OF PHYSICS 358(2015):108-128. |
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