OMIP contribution to CMIP6: experimental and diagnostic protocol for the physical component of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project

doi:10.5194/gmd-9-3231-2016

	OMIP contribution to CMIP6: experimental and diagnostic protocol for the physical component of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project
	Griffies, Stephen M.1; Danabasoglu, Gokhan 2; Durack, Paul J.3; Adcroft, Alistair J.1; Balaji, V.1; Boning, Claus W.4; Chassignet, Eric P.5; Curchitser, Enrique 6; Deshayes, Julie 7; Drange, Helge 8
刊名	GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
	2016-09-19
卷号	9 期号:9 页码:3231-3296
ISSN号	1991-959X
DOI	10.5194/gmd-9-3231-2016
英文摘要	The Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (OMIP) is an endorsed project in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). OMIP addresses CMIP6 science questions, investigating the origins and consequences of systematic model biases. It does so by providing a framework for evaluating (including assessment of systematic biases), understanding, and improving ocean, sea-ice, tracer, and biogeochemical components of climate and earth system models contributing to CMIP6. Among the WCRP Grand Challenges in climate science (GCs), OMIP primarily contributes to the regional sea level change and near-term (climate/decadal) prediction GCs. OMIP provides (a) an experimental protocol for global ocean/sea-ice models run with a prescribed atmospheric forcing; and (b) a protocol for ocean diagnostics to be saved as part of CMIP6. We focus here on the physical component of OMIP, with a companion paper (Orr et al., 2016) detailing methods for the inert chemistry and interactive biogeochemistry. The physical portion of the OMIP experimental protocol follows the interannual Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments (CORE-II). Since 2009, CORE-I (Normal Year Forcing) and CORE-II (Interannual Forcing) have become the standard methods to evaluate global ocean/sea-ice simulations and to examine mechanisms for forced ocean climate variability. The OMIP diagnostic protocol is relevant for any ocean model component of CMIP6, including the DECK (Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima experiments), historical simulations, FAFMIP (Flux Anomaly Forced MIP), C4MIP (Coupled Carbon Cycle Climate MIP), DAMIP (Detection and Attribution MIP), DCPP (Decadal Climate Prediction Project), ScenarioMIP, High-ResMIP (High Resolution MIP), as well as the ocean/sea-ice OMIP simulations.
资助项目	Natural Environment Research Council[ncas10009]
WOS关键词	GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL ; SEA-LEVEL RISE ; FRESH-WATER FLUX ; ANISOTROPIC HORIZONTAL VISCOSITY ; COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS ; CORE-II SIMULATIONS ; FREE-SURFACE METHOD ; GLOBAL OCEAN ; PART I ; Z-COORDINATE
WOS研究方向	Geology
语种	英语
出版者	COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
WOS记录号	WOS:000384321500001
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.fio.com.cn:8080/handle/2SI8HI0U/25303]
专题	自然资源部第一海洋研究所
通讯作者	Griffies, Stephen M.
作者单位	1.NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA 2.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA 3.Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA 4.GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Res Kiel, Kiel, Germany 5.Florida State Univ, COAPS, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA 6.Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ USA 7.Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, IRD,MNHN,LOCEAN Lab, Paris, France 8.Univ Bergen, Geophys Inst, N-5020 Bergen, Norway 9.Brown Univ, DEEPS, Providence, RI 02912 USA 10.Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Griffies, Stephen M.,Danabasoglu, Gokhan,Durack, Paul J.,et al. OMIP contribution to CMIP6: experimental and diagnostic protocol for the physical component of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project[J]. GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT,2016,9(9):3231-3296.
APA	Griffies, Stephen M..,Danabasoglu, Gokhan.,Durack, Paul J..,Adcroft, Alistair J..,Balaji, V..,...&Yeager, Stephen G..(2016).OMIP contribution to CMIP6: experimental and diagnostic protocol for the physical component of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project.GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT,9(9),3231-3296.
MLA	Griffies, Stephen M.,et al."OMIP contribution to CMIP6: experimental and diagnostic protocol for the physical component of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project".GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT 9.9(2016):3231-3296.