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题名	乌鲁木齐都市圈发展的空间分析
作者	杜宏茹
学位类别	硕士
答辩日期	2000
授予单位	中国科学院．中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所．人文地理．
导师	张小雷，中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所
关键词	乌鲁木齐
中文摘要	本文以城市地理学的理论为指导，对乌鲁木齐都市圈的若干问题进行分析和探讨。全文可分为三个部分：第一部分为都市圈研究综述，主要从概念、理论基础、发展现状三个方面将都市圈套目前研究情况作一概述。都市圈是城市、区域一体化发展过程中一个阶段，是功能地域概念。理论根源于空间集聚扩散研究。第二部分包括二、三、四章，以空间集聚扩散为主线分析乌鲁木齐都市圈的现状结构。第二章通过地域结构分析都市圈套的形成、空间演变及现状特征，认为都市圈的形成是以中心城市乌鲁木齐集聚扩散功能的增强为内因，以政治因素、政论导向和规划措施为外在推动力。现状地域结构表现为强首位型中心城市、等级落差大的城镇体系特点和以乌鲁木齐中心市区为基底向北延伸的扇形发展形态，圈层结构发育不完善的地域特征。第三章通过乌鲁木齐的集聚扩散空间分析划分都市圈影响区范围和强度。确定乌鲁木齐对外集聚扩散最为密切的地区为天山北坡中段吐鲁番—石河子沿线及克拉玛依，次为全疆几个较大规模城市，集聚扩散强度最小的为沿边境各县。第四章通过产业结构分析都市圈经济职能，以新兴第三产业为代表的服务业和科技创新职能的专业优势不断增强，内部各城市产业地域匹配较为合理。第三部分为乌鲁木齐都市圈的发展趋势展望。在分析都市圈发展潜力基础上，对人口规模、产业构成、空间布局作出预测，认为今后城市化水平将达更高程度，三产在产业构成中将占更大比重，空间结构上呈现出强核心、两条发展轴、四个副中心、八个集镇群优先发展趋势，并就实现的途径提出建议。The paper can be divided into three parts: In the first part, research of urban is summarized in the aspects of definition, theory origination and current situation. As a stage in the process of the unified development of cities and regions, urban circle is a conception of function region. The theory origin of urban circle is agglomeration and diffusion in space. Research in the second part is focused in the study of current situation and structure of Urumqi urban circle by taking space as the main clue. In this paper, this part includes three chapters (second, third, fourth). The formation, spatial evolvement, current situation and characters of urban circle have been studied in the third chapter. Analysis in this chapter shows that the formation of urban circle lies in two factors: the inner is functional strengthening of agglomeration and diffusion of Urumqi, which is the core city in Urumqi urban circle; the outer is political orientation and human planning. The current region structure of Urumqi urban circle appeared to be a sector, which extends to north on the basis of Urumqi as the core of urban circle, and the development of circle structure is not perfect yet. In the fourth chapter, the range and intensity of urban circle have been analyzed by classifying the space of agglomeration and diffusion. Results show: the line from Turpan to Shihezi and Klamayi is the place, which is in the strongest region influenced by agglomeration and diffusion of Urumqi urban circle. Places laid in the stronger region are some large cities in Xinjiang. Counties laid in broadland are in the weakest region of Urumqi urban circle. In the fifth part, the economy function of urban circle is studied by analyzing industry structure. The service vocation, of which burgeoning third industry is the representation and the specialization superiority of science and technology innovation, has been strengthened. The region matching of inner urban industry is scientific. The core of the third part in the paper is discussing the development direction of Urumqi urban circle. In this part, population size, industry structure, spatial distribution are forecasted on the basis of analyzing development potential of urban circle. The analysis in this part shows: urbanization will reach the higher level. The proportion of third industry in the industry structure will be raised. The development direction will appeared to be strong core, two axes, four subsidiary core, eight groups of market town in the spatial structure. Last, some pieces of advice have been put forward with aim to make the forecast be true.
语种	中文
学科主题	城市地理
公开日期	2010-11-12
页码	共73页
内容类型	学位论文
源URL	[http://ir.xjlas.org/handle/365004/8270]
专题	新疆生态与地理研究所_中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所(2010年以前数据)
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杜宏茹　. 乌鲁木齐都市圈发展的空间分析[D]. 中国科学院．中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所．人文地理．. 2000.

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