Economic Impacts from PM2.5 Pollution-Related Health Effects: A Case   Study in Shanghai

doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b00026

CORC > 北京大学 > 环境科学与工程学院

	Economic Impacts from PM2.5 Pollution-Related Health Effects: A Case Study in Shanghai
	Wu, Rui ; Dai, Hancheng ; Geng, Yong ; Xie, Yang ; Masui, Toshihiko ; Liu, Zhiqing ; Qian, Yiying
刊名	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
	2017
关键词	PARTICULATE AIR-POLLUTION LONG-TERM EXPOSURE GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS GLOBAL BURDEN CLIMATE-CHANGE PUBLIC-HEALTH LUNG-CANCER CO-BENEFITS MORTALITY CHINA
DOI	10.1021/acs.est.7b00026
英文摘要	PM2.5 pollution-related diseases cause additional medical expenses and work time loss, leading to macroeconomic impact in high PM2.5 concentration areas. Previous economic impact assessments of air pollution focused on benefits from environmental regulations while ignoring climate policies. In this study, we examine the health and economic impacts from PM2.5 pollution under various air pollution control strategies and climate policies scenarios in the megacity of Shanghai. The estimation adopts an integrated model combining a Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) model, exposure-response functions (ERFs), and a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. The results show that without control measures, Shanghais mortality caused by PM2.5 pollution are estimated to be 192?400 cases in 2030 and the work time loss to be 72.1 h/cap annually. The corresponding GDP values and welfare losses would be approximately 2.26% and 3.14%, respectively. With an estimated control cost of 0.76% of local GDP, Shanghai would gain approximately 1.01% of local GDP through local air pollution control measures and climate policies. Furthermore, the application of multiregional integrated control strategies in neighboring provinces would be the most effective in reducing PM2.5 concentration in Shanghai, leading to only 0.34% of GDP loss. At the sectoral level, labor-intensive sectors suffer more output loss from PM2.5 pollution. Sectors with the highest control costs include power generation, iron and steel, and transport. The results indicate that the combination of multiregional integrated air pollution control strategies and climate policies would be cost-beneficial for Shanghai.; Natural Science Foundation of China [71690241, 71461137008, 71325006]; Startup Research Fund of College of Environmental Science and Engineering at Peking University; Environmental Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan [S-12-2, 2-1402]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities through Shanghai Jiao Tong University [16JCCSO4]; Shanghai Municipal Government [17XD1401800]; Yunnan Provincial Research Academy of Environmental Science; SCI(E); SSCI; ARTICLE; 9; 5035-5042; 51
语种	英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/469198]
专题	环境科学与工程学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wu, Rui,Dai, Hancheng,Geng, Yong,et al. Economic Impacts from PM2.5 Pollution-Related Health Effects: A Case Study in Shanghai[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2017.
APA	Wu, Rui.,Dai, Hancheng.,Geng, Yong.,Xie, Yang.,Masui, Toshihiko.,...&Qian, Yiying.(2017).Economic Impacts from PM2.5 Pollution-Related Health Effects: A Case Study in Shanghai.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.
MLA	Wu, Rui,et al."Economic Impacts from PM2.5 Pollution-Related Health Effects: A Case Study in Shanghai".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2017).