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医学院实习生的依恋类型和社会支持对心理健康水平的影响; Adult Attachment,Social Support and Mental Health of Medical College Students in Intership
孙海华 ; 秦和平 ; 李同归
刊名中国健康心理学杂志
2016
关键词成人依恋 社会支持 心理健康 医学院实习生 Adult attachment Social support Mental health Medical college students in internship
DOI10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2016.01.020
英文摘要目的:探讨医学院实习生依恋类型,社会支持与心理健康水平之间的关系。方法:以整群抽样的方式选取正在医院实习的医学院大学生220名,用关系问卷(RQ)、亲密关系经历量表(ECR)、社会支持问卷、症状自评量表(SCL -90)进行测查。结果:220名被试中安全型依恋者占477.%,轻视型占327.%,倾注型占127.%,害怕型占68.%;在对支持的利用度指标上,安全型(89.±18.)和害怕型(88.±19.)的被试得分显著高于轻视型(78.±15.)和倾注型(80.±17.);并且在SCL -90总分上,安全型依恋的被试(1094.±233.)显著低于轻视型(1227.±272.)、倾注型(1383.±385.)和害怕型(1209.±389.);被试的心理健康水平可以通过依恋回避、依恋焦虑,以及社会支持总分进行预测。结论:医学院实习生的心理健康水平与他们的依恋类型以及社会支持之间存在密切的联系。; Objective:To investigate the relationship among attachment patterns ,social support and mental health of medical college students in internship .Methods :220 medical college students in internship were recruited to com-plete 4 questionnaires ,including the two widely used measurements of adult attachment :Relationship Questionnaire (RQ)and Experience of Close Relationship(ECR)to measure students'attachment style ,Social Support Requirement Scale for measuring social support ,and Symptom Check Scale List -90(SCL -90)measuring their mental health .Re-sults:The distributions of adult attachment measured by RQ were :47 7.% secure ,32 7.% dismissing ,12 7.% preoccu-pied ,and 6 8.% fearful .Meanwhile ,only on the index of'availability of social support',secure attachment (8 9. ± 1 8.) and fearful attachment participants (8 8. ± 1 9.) got higher score than dismissing (7 8. ± 1 5.) and preoccupied (8 0. ± 1 7.) .Moreover ,those secure participants (109 4.± 23 3.)got significant lower scores on all indexes of SCL -90 than dismissing(122 7.± 27 2.) ,preoccupied (138 3.± 38 5.)and /or fearful attachment students (120 9. ± 38 9.) .Regression analysis showed that participants'mental health can be predicted by attachment avoidance ,attachment anxiety and social support .Conclusion :The mental health level of medical college students in internship is related to their attach-ment and social support levels .; 中国科技核心期刊(ISTIC); 1; 80-83,84
语种中文
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/442089]  
专题心理与认知科学学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
孙海华,秦和平,李同归. 医学院实习生的依恋类型和社会支持对心理健康水平的影响, Adult Attachment,Social Support and Mental Health of Medical College Students in Intership[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志,2016.
APA 孙海华,秦和平,&李同归.(2016).医学院实习生的依恋类型和社会支持对心理健康水平的影响.中国健康心理学杂志.
MLA 孙海华,et al."医学院实习生的依恋类型和社会支持对心理健康水平的影响".中国健康心理学杂志 (2016).
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