大学生羞耻感的现象学研究; Phenomenological Research of Shame among College Students | |
钱铭怡 ; 刘兴华 ; 朱荣春 | |
刊名 | 中国心理卫生杂志
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2001 | |
关键词 | 羞耻现象学评定自我取向 |
DOI | 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6729.2001.02.001 |
英文摘要 | 目的:通过对大学生羞耻感的现象学评定,研究羞耻感在现象学上的表现。方法:147名大学本科生参加了本研究,其中男生53人,女生94人,平均年龄为20.2岁。所有的被试填写了羞耻体验量表(ESS)、羞耻感现象学评定量表。结果:羞耻感在现象学上的表现,符合羞耻感的‘自我取向’性理论。对于不同羞耻倾向组的对比研究发现:高羞耻组倾向于更强烈的自我否定,表现出更多的对行为的掩饰和对现实的逃避。作者进一步对上述结果进行了讨论,认为羞耻是一种指向自我的负性的评价,当其产生时,会伴随着强烈的负性情感体验,易羞耻者表现得更为严重,更加否定自己和逃避现实。; Objective: To study shame of college student through phenomenological method. Method: 147 college students (male 53, female 94, average age 20.2) were involved. Each subject was asked to describe his/her personal shame experience, which was rate on phenomenological dimensions. Experience of Shame Scales (ESS) was used either. Result: The finding from phenomenological rating was in accord with the theory of “self orientation". Students with stronger shame proneness showed tendency to attribute negative events to him/herself. Conclusion: Shame is an acutely painful experience that involves a marked self-focus (self oriented) emotion. Shame proneness tended to have stronger sense of worthlessness and powerlessness and have much more strategies of denying and escaping in hard situations.; 中文核心期刊要目总览(PKU); 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD); 中国社会科学引文索引(CSSCI); 0; 2; 73-75; 15 |
语种 | 中文 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/15820] ![]() |
专题 | 心理与认知科学学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 钱铭怡,刘兴华,朱荣春. 大学生羞耻感的现象学研究, Phenomenological Research of Shame among College Students[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志,2001. |
APA | 钱铭怡,刘兴华,&朱荣春.(2001).大学生羞耻感的现象学研究.中国心理卫生杂志. |
MLA | 钱铭怡,et al."大学生羞耻感的现象学研究".中国心理卫生杂志 (2001). |
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