Olivine fabrics and tectonic evolution of fore-arc mantles: A natural perspective from the Songshugou dunite and harzburgite in the Qinling orogenic belt, central China | |
Cao, Yi ; Jung, Haemyeong ; Song, Shuguang | |
刊名 | GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS |
2017 | |
关键词 | LATTICE-PREFERRED ORIENTATION EARTHS UPPER-MANTLE DEEP UPPER-MANTLE SEISMIC ANISOTROPY LITHOSPHERIC MANTLE DEFORMATION EXPERIMENTS ORTHO-PYROXENE HIGH-PRESSURE SIMPLE SHEAR B-TYPE |
DOI | 10.1002/2016GC006614 |
英文摘要 | To advance our understanding of the deformation characteristics, rheological behaviors, and tectonic evolution of the fore-arc lithospheric mantle, we analyzed mineral fabrics for a large spinel-bearing ultramafic massif in the Songshugou area in the Qinling orogenic belt, central China. In the spinel-poor coarse-grained dunite, stronger A/D-type and weaker C-type-like fabrics were found, whereas the spinel-rich coarse-grained dunite displayed a comparatively stronger B-type-like fabric. These olivine fabrics are high-T fabrics influenced by the presence of melt, in which B and C-type-like fabrics are inferred to be produced by melt-assisted grain boundary sliding during synkinematic high-T melt-rock reactions. In contrast, the spinel-poor porphyroclastic and fine-grained dunites present weak AG and B-type-like fabrics, respectively. Their olivine fabrics (low-T fabrics) are inferred to transform from A/D-type fabric in their coarse-grained counterparts possibly through mylonitization process assisted by low-T fluid-rock reactions, during which strain was accommodated by the fluid-enhanced dislocation slip and/or fluid-assisted grain boundary sliding processes. Combined with the tectonic results of our previous work, the high-T olivine fabrics are probably related to a young and warm fore-arc mantle where intense partial melting and high-T boninitic melt-rock reactions prevalently occurred, whereas the low-T olivine fabrics likely reflect the evolving tectonic settings through the cooling fore-arc mantle to a continental lower crust in a collisional orogeny where low-T fluid-rock reactions were pervasively activated. These low-T olivine fabrics imply that though cold, the fore-arc lithospheric mantle may be locally weak (similar to 20-30 MPa), allowing ductile deformation to occur at a geologically significant strain rate.; Mid-career Researcher Program through an NRF - MEST [NRF-2015R1A2A1A15052305]; BK21+ postdoctoral fellowship in Korea; Major State Basic Research Development Program [2015CB856105]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41572040, 41372060]; SCI(E); ARTICLE; 3; 907-934; 18 |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/474714] |
专题 | 地球与空间科学学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cao, Yi,Jung, Haemyeong,Song, Shuguang. Olivine fabrics and tectonic evolution of fore-arc mantles: A natural perspective from the Songshugou dunite and harzburgite in the Qinling orogenic belt, central China[J]. GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS,2017. |
APA | Cao, Yi,Jung, Haemyeong,&Song, Shuguang.(2017).Olivine fabrics and tectonic evolution of fore-arc mantles: A natural perspective from the Songshugou dunite and harzburgite in the Qinling orogenic belt, central China.GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS. |
MLA | Cao, Yi,et al."Olivine fabrics and tectonic evolution of fore-arc mantles: A natural perspective from the Songshugou dunite and harzburgite in the Qinling orogenic belt, central China".GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS (2017). |
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